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Business planning. Requirements for basic financial plan documents. International financial reporting standards. financial planning technology (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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21. REQUIREMENTS TO THE MAIN DOCUMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL PLAN. INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS. FINANCIAL PLANNING TECHNOLOGY

К The main documents of the financial plan are the following requirements:

▪ convergence - indicators and items of the financial plan must converge and together create a holistic financial picture;

▪ interconnectedness - financial plan indicators must be interconnected and calculated on the basis of certain initial data (indicators);

▪ compatibility with accounting - financial indicators must be presented in such a way that, based on them, it is possible to create aggregated accounting data;

▪ convenient design - the design should be understandable and clear, and on the other hand, quite professional.

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are necessary for Russian companies in several cases, in particular, if the company attracts foreign investments or plans to place shares. IFRS is also useful for companies that can afford to ensure the transformation of reporting, since IFRS more accurately than Russian standards characterize the performance and financial condition of the company. Such information may be useful for analysis, management decision-making, provision to shareholders and investors.

In the world allocate two main prototypes of MFSO:

1) IAS (International Accounting Standards) - international standards applied for reporting to international stock markets;

2) GAAP (General Accepted Accounting Principles) - US reporting standards used in the preparation of reporting for the US stock market and investors.

Basic principles of IFRS:

▪ valid assumption - means that the company will operate for a period sufficient to fulfill its existing obligations;

▪ constancy - means that the company’s accounting policy, other things being equal, should not change for several years;

▪ accruals - means that income and expenses must be recognized in the periods to which they relate, regardless of the fact of payment.

Financial planning technology consists in the consistent development of sections of the financial plan according to a certain logic: some sections are developed on the basis of data from other sections.

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