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Business planning. Profit distribution plan. Balance sheet plan (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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20. PROFIT DISTRIBUTION PLAN. BALANCE PLAN

Profit distribution plan is a logical continuation of the plan of financial results and is necessary primarily for shareholders and for understanding how much profit is distributed among shareholders, and how much remains at the disposal of the company.

The document calculates the profit before distribution, and the profit remaining at the disposal of the company after the payment of dividends.

MAIN ITEMS OF THE PROFIT DISTRIBUTION PLAN

Profit / loss before distribution: allocation for the payment of dividends on preferred shares (in JSCs); allocation for the payment of dividends on ordinary shares (in JSCs); distribution for payment of income to owners (in LLC, etc.)

Balance (net) profit / loss: allocation to reserve and other funds

Retained earnings / loss Balance plan captures the strengths and weaknesses of the company in terms of finance at the moment. Any single element of the balance sheet on its own means little, but when all elements are considered in relation to each other, this allows one to judge the financial position of the company.

The projections of balance sheets for the next period should take into account the original balance sheet, as well as the specifics of the company's development and the results of its financial activities.

MAIN ITEMS AND SECTIONS OF THE BALANCE

1. Assets. A. Non-current assets: fixed assets (residual value); long-term financial investments.

Б. Current assets: stocks of raw materials and materials; unfinished production; finished products; accounts receivable; advances to suppliers; cash; Other current assets. Total assets.

2. Liabilities. A. Own capital: authorized capital; retained earnings; losses.

Б. Borrowed capital (accounts payable): long-term liabilities (debt on government loans; debt on long-term loans); short-term liabilities (debt on short-term loans; accounts payable; advances from customers; settlements with the budget and extra-budgetary funds; settlements with personnel). Total liabilities.

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