Business planning. Forms of planning and factors influencing the choice of forms of planning (the most important)

Free technical library

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Business planning. Forms of planning and factors influencing the choice of forms of planning (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

6. FORMS OF PLANNING AND FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF PLANNING FORMS

The form of planning consists of a set of types and methods of planning used in a particular case.

Planning types are distinguished in several ways.

Depending on the flexibility of plans There are two main types of planning:

1) directive - top-down planning with clearly defined indicators;

2) indicative - guiding planning with fuzzy boundaries and the possibility of maneuvering.

Depending on the horizon and level There are three types of planning:

1) strategic - a set of long-term decisions that are developed within the framework of the policy to achieve the goals;

2) tactical - medium-term planning aimed at the implementation of strategic plans. Tasks of tactical planning: selection of optimal means for implementing the strategy, ensuring proportional development and coordination of actions of organizational units;

3) operational planning - short-term planning aimed at the implementation of tactical plans. Objects of operational planning: output and sales, quality control, personnel, inventory, etc.

There are several basic planning methods:

▪ economic analysis - the division of an economic process (phenomenon) into individual components, the study of these parts, their interaction with each other and the overall impact on the entire process. Factors influencing the goal are determined, as a result of which activities can be developed;

▪ balance - coordination between needs and capabilities. Balances can be created for different types of resources: labor, material, etc.;

▪ forecast - planning based on forecasting;

▪ program-targeted - linking goals with resources through action programs;

▪ normative - quantitative justification of planned indicators based on norms and standards. The norm is the regulated value of the absolute consumption of resources per unit of production. Standard - a relative indicator of the consumption of a resource on other resources;

▪ economic-mathematical - application of methods of probability theory, network planning, linear programming and other mathematical methods.

The choice of the form of planning depends largely on the stage of development of the company. If the firm is mature, then the business plans are ambitious. At the initial stage of development of the company, business plans are fuzzy and small.

Other factorsthat influence the choice of planning form:

▪ personnel qualifications;

▪ possibilities for organizing planning;

▪ features of the company's activities.

<< Back: The need for a business plan for the leader and entrepreneur

>> Forward: Requirements for the development of business plans. Information support of business planning

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ History of the economy. Lecture notes

▪ Psychology of work. Crib

▪ Land law. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Exploration of bones will reveal new durable materials 02.04.2020

A team of experienced material engineers from New York Cornwell University presented a project aimed at identifying the principles of how bone tissue can strengthen itself and how this principle can be used to make the materials and devices known to us even more stable and reliable in their prolonged and sometimes even extreme operation.

In particular, the work of the team of specialists focused in the first stage on identifying how the bone can resist high loads on itself. It turned out that its lattice structure is based on the imposition of horizontal and vertical "racks", which not only withstand long cycles of loads, but which can also increase the stability of the bone tissue itself. With the passage of age, people primarily lose horizontal bone struts, which significantly reduces the level of its resistance to various loads, and in addition, the bone becomes more fragile even with respect to small loads.

By creating a unique 3D print of such a dynamic bone structure, the team of specialists found that it is possible to increase the strength level of such a material by editing the structure of the bone structure - and accordingly, the same principle can be applied to third-party materials and devices that surround us. .

In addition, formatted bone racks can become not only the main stronghold in terms of increasing the strength of the material, but also a kind of main base for supporting additional loads. This means that in their adapted form, such material options can become part of the same elements of spacecraft, which need to be not only extremely strong, but also extremely flexible in operation.

Other interesting news:

▪ Western Digital introduced the device 3 in 1

▪ Hitachi water cooled laptop

▪ Power supplies for HLG-H LEDs work in 40 degrees below zero

▪ New synchronous DC/DC voltage converters

▪ Ultra-bright thin-film LEDs and lasers

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Antenna website. Article selection

▪ article Weapons of self-defense: classification, application procedure. Basics of safe life

▪ article How does sap climb up a tree? Detailed answer

▪ article Goose foot. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Antenna with switchable radiation pattern. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Standards for testing electrical equipment and devices for electrical installations of consumers. The highest allowable force for pulling one knife out of the fixed contact. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews