Anthropology. Goals and objectives of the course in the discipline "anthropology" (the most important)

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Anthropology. Goals and objectives of the course in the discipline "anthropology" (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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3. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE OF THE DISCIPLINE "ANTHROPOLOGY"

common goal Anthropology can be formulated as the study of the origin and historical existence of man.

Anthropological knowledge, of course, is necessary for students of psychological, pedagogical, medical and social specialties and all specialists working in the field of human studies. They make it possible to deepen knowledge about the biological essence of a person and at the same time emphasize his features that distinguish a person from the system of the animal world - first of all, his spirituality, mental activity, social qualities, cultural aspects of his being, etc.

The task of discipline - trace the process of interaction between biological patterns of development and social patterns in human history, assess the degree of influence of natural and social factors; to study the polymorphism of human types, due to sex, age, physique (constitution), environmental conditions, etc.; trace the patterns and mechanisms of human interaction with his social and natural environment in a particular cultural system.

Upon completion of the course, students must master the basic concepts of anthropology, understand its place in the system of sciences and practice; to study anthropogenesis, its natural and social nature, the relationship and contradictions of natural and social factors in the process of human evolution; know the basics of constitutional and age anthropology and their role in social and socio-medical work; to master the concepts of racegenesis, ethnogenesis and to know the genetic problems of modern human populations; to know the basic needs, interests and values of a person, his psychophysical capabilities and connection with social activity, the system "man - personality - individuality" in its social development, as well as possible deviations, the basic concepts of deviant development, its social and natural factors, must be mastered, anthropological foundations of social and socio-medical work.

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