Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Anthropology. Theory of violence (most important) Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 38. THE THEORY OF VIOLENCE The focus of the theories of violence is the phenomenon of human aggressiveness. We note at least four areas of research and explanation of human aggressiveness: ▪ ethological theories of violence (social Darwinism) explain aggressiveness by the fact that man is a social animal, and society is the bearer and reproducer of the instincts of the animal world. The boundless expansion of the freedom of the individual without the necessary level of development of his culture increases the aggressiveness of some and the defenselessness of others. This situation was called "lawlessness" - absolute lawlessness in the relations of people and in the actions of the authorities; ▪ Freudian, Neo-Freudian and Existentialism argue that the aggressiveness of a person is the result of the frustration of an alienated personality. Aggressiveness is caused by social causes (Freudianism takes it out of the Oedipus complex). Consequently, the main attention in the fight against crime should be paid to the structure of society; ▪ interactionism sees the cause of people's aggressiveness in a "conflict of interest", incompatibility of goals; ▪ representatives cognitivism believe that a person's aggressiveness is the result of "cognitive dissonance", that is, inconsistencies in the cognitive sphere of the subject. Inadequate perception of the world, conflicting consciousness as a source of aggression, lack of mutual understanding are associated with the structure of the brain. Researchers distinguish two types of aggression: emotional violence and antisocial violence, i.e. violence against the freedoms, interests, health and life of someone. Human aggression, more precisely, crime as a consequence of the weakening of self-regulation of behavior, in its own way, is trying to explain human genetics. << Back: Levels of Socialization >> Forward: Deviant and delinquent behavior We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets: ▪ Control and revision. Lecture notes See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
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