9. BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FORMATION OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS

Requirementsrequirements for the formation of logistics systems:

1) integration of supply chain links into a single system that ensures efficient management of material and information flows;

2) integration of control systems over the movement and use of the range of raw materials, materials and other products entering production, as well as finished products delivered to the consumer;

3) ensuring effective interaction and consistency in the construction and functioning of the elements of the logistics system;

4) consistency with existing processes and enterprise management systems;

5) the functioning of the system should help employees of the departments of the enterprise to identify important tasks and opportunities. In other words, the logistics system should include elements that help solve really important and priority tasks (that is, those for which resources are allocated);

6) equal attention to methods, objects, subjects and the subject of research itself;

7) orderliness and clarity (which does not exclude the value of intuition), compatibility with the management style adopted at the enterprise, focus on action.

Depending on the type of business, scale and other factors, the logistics systems of a particular enterprise may differ from each other. Consequently, one of the tasks is to clarify models of logistics systems, criteria for the development and evaluation of logistics systems of enterprises in various industries. Since in the logistics systems of enterprises it is possible to distinguish subsystems of procurement, storage and distribution, the next task is to clarify (develop at a lower level) models and criteria for these subsystems.

Thus, it is necessary to consider a large number of levels and, consequently, specific objects and subjects of research corresponding to a certain technological range of systems and subsystems. For each of them, specific system models and criteria are developed. However, one should strive for their standardization, the creation of subject information bases. Such a solution to the tasks set will significantly increase the efficiency of the consumer service cycle.

Logistic system characterized by intra-system connections and connections with the external environment. This is a system with closed incoming and outgoing flows, so the connections of the logistics system with the external environment are defined mainly as cyclic and synergistic.

Principles formation of a logistics system.

1) consistency of information, resource, technical and other characteristics of the logistics system (for example, any information must be unified for all subsystems of the logistics system);

2) a systematic approach - the elements of the logistics system are considered as interconnected and interacting to achieve a common goal;

3) system-wide optimization - coordination of local goals of the functional elements of the logistics system to achieve the global goals of the system;

4) the principle of stability and adaptability - the logistics system must work stably with permissible deviations of the parameters and factors of the internal and external environment.

Author: Shepeleva A.Yu.

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