Logistics. Goals and objectives of logistics systems analysis (the most important)

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Logistics. Goals and objectives of logistics systems analysis (the most important)

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5. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE ANALYSIS OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS

Analysis of logistics systems - this is a procedure for developing, justifying and making decisions in the process of researching and forming the logistics systems of enterprises.

The need for the analysis of logistics systems arises in the following cases:

1) when solving logistics problems:

▪ when it is determined what specialists in the logistics service and other functional departments of the enterprise need to know and understand;

▪ when it is necessary to link the goal of the logistics system with multiple means of achieving it;

▪ when elements of the logistics system have extensive connections that can cause long-term consequences in various parts of the supply chain, and decisions on them require taking into account the total costs of the product supply chain;

▪ when there are difficult to compare options for decisions or achieving a set of goals;

2) in the formation of new logistics systems;

3) when carrying out business improvement activities;

4) when making strategic decisions in the field of logistics, taking into account the factors of uncertainty and risk;

5) when developing responsible decisions for the long term (15-20 years). The need for the analysis of logistics systems arises when you want a lot, but the possibilities and means are limited. Under these conditions, it is important to streamline the procedure for determining goals - to find out their priorities and hierarchy. The essence of the analysis is to turn the complex into simple, i.e. turn a hard-to-understand logistic problem into a series of tasks that have solution methods, find effective means of managing complex logistic objects.

The order of the study of the logistics system:

1) the logistics system is divided into constituent elements in order to highlight tasks that are more accessible for solution;

2) the most suitable special methods are selected and applied to solve individual problems;

3) private solutions are combined in such a way that a general solution to the global problem of the logistics system is built.

The main objectives, solved in the analysis of logistics systems:

1) correctly and clearly describe the logistics system, formulate its main goals;

2) establish the degree of relationship between the goals of the logistics system and the means to achieve them;

3) identify the purpose of the element that solves the logistics problem in order to determine its composition, methods, forms and ways of interacting with other elements of the logistics system;

4) identify the purpose of the element that solves the logistics problem in order to determine its composition, methods, forms and ways of interacting with other elements of the logistics system;

5) develop several options for the development of the logistics system under the influence of various factors of the internal and external environment;

6) choose the optimal course for the development of the logistics system;

7) identify the effectiveness of the organization of enterprise management, the functions and structure of management bodies;

8) develop specific indicators.

Author: Shepeleva A.Yu.

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