Логистика. Основные принципы логистики (самое важное)

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Логистика. Основные принципы логистики (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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8. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LOGISTICS

Logistics principle - this is generalized experimental data, the law of phenomena, found from the observations of logistics experts.

Knowledge of some principles by logistics experts makes it easy to compensate for the uncertainty of some environmental factors.

Basic principles of logistics.

1. Principle of rationality - such management decisions are selected that are the best (optimal) in terms of a set of indicators for given conditions. The decision is always made in such a way that thanks to the chosen option, i.e. due to the chosen ratio of costs and the achieved result, the rational achievement of the goals of the enterprise's logistics system is carried out.

2. The principle of integrity - this is the property of the logistics system to perform a given target function, implemented only by the system as a whole, and not by its individual elements.

Any logistics system should be considered first at the macro level, i.e. in interaction with the environment, and then at the micro level.

3. The principle of consistency - involves the study of a logistics object, on the one hand, as a whole, and on the other hand, as part of a larger system in which the analyzed object is in certain relationships with other systems. Thus, the principle of consistency covers all aspects of the object and object in space and time.

4. Hierarchy principle - this is the order of subordination of lower elements to higher ones according to strictly defined steps (hierarchical ladder) and the transition from a lower level to a higher one.

The hierarchical construction of logistics systems is due to the fact that management in them is associated with the use and processing of significant amounts of data. At the lower levels, more detailed and specific information is used, covering only certain aspects of the functioning of the logistics system. Generalized information characterizing the conditions for the functioning of the entire logistics system arrives at higher levels.

5. Principle of integration. Integration means combining any parts or properties into a whole. The principle of integration is aimed at studying the integrative properties and patterns in logistics systems. Integrative properties manifest themselves as a result of combining elements into a whole, combining functions in time and space. A logistics system, as an ordered set of elements with certain connections, has special system properties that are not inherent in individual elements and allow for a synergistic effect.

Synergistic connection - a connection that, with the joint actions of independent elements of the logistics system, provides an overall effect that exceeds the sum of the effects of the same elements acting independently, i.e., an increasing connection between the elements of the system.

6. Formalization principle Formalization involves obtaining quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the functioning of the logistics system of the enterprise.

The principles of system analysis in relation to logistics are constantly evolving, and in different directions.

Author: Shepeleva A.Yu.

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