Logistics. Organization of road freight transport (most important)

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Logistics. Organization of road freight transport (most important)

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49. ORGANIZATION OF CARGO ROAD TRANSPORTATION

Transportation by road to far-abroad countries are carried out on the basis of intergovernmental agreements on road transport, which establishes a permissive procedure for the transportation of goods between Russia and the corresponding states. Russia has signed agreements with many former republics of the USSR, according to which road taxes and fees are not levied there for the transport of Russian goods.

Organization of transportation:

1) preparation of the transport process;

2) selection of rolling stock and loading and unloading mechanisms;

3) choosing an effective way of interaction between transport and handling facilities;

4) choice of route.

The organization of transportation also includes procedures for planning, operational management, accounting and control, establishing the procedure for document circulation, and payments for transportation.

Transport technology - this is a sequence of technological operations in the course of the transport process.

Sections of the transport and technological scheme:

1) information about the cargo;

2) information about the technical means used (vehicles, lifting mechanisms);

3) the operational scheme of delivery by stages of the transportation process, indicating the required mechanisms, number, specialty and qualification of performers, labor intensity of work.

Upon acceptance of the goods, the carrier is obliged to check:

1 The correctness of the entries made in the bill of lading regarding the number of packages, their marking and numbering;

2) the external condition of the cargo, its packaging.

When transporting dangerous goods, the driver must check:

1) availability of all necessary information about the transported goods (for example, cards on dangerous goods);

2) the availability of the necessary equipment to ensure the safety of the vehicle and the transported cargo;

3) the presence of clean and clearly visible orange plates, securely attached to the vehicle;

4) cleanliness of the vehicle: spilled substances are thoroughly wiped off; during the voyage, it is periodically checked whether the product packages are leaking.

Safety measures for the transport of hazardous substances:

1) the load is installed so that it does not protrude over the side of the vehicle. This will prevent damage to the cargo during transportation;

2) when transporting flammable liquids or gases, the height of their packaging must not exceed level 3 of the fire net. The fire net is a fireproof shield installed behind the driver's cab to protect cargo from fire;

3) the cargo is secured in such a way that it cannot move freely along the body of the vehicle. If the weight of the cargo is more than 500 kg, then each package is secured separately;

4) if part of the cargo has already been unloaded, then the remaining part is again well secured before the start of movement. This is done even if the distance to the next unloading point is short. The same applies if loading is carried out at several points;

5) cargo, which should not be exposed to moisture, is transported in a closed vehicle or container. It should be remembered that waterproof capes usually do not provide reliable protection against moisture.

Author: Shepeleva A.Yu.

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