Logistics. Production planning (most important)

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Logistics. Production planning (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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15. PRODUCTION PLANNING

When planning production, the following indicators are determined:

1) the number of components required for production;

2) the period of time during which the products are produced;

3) the amount of raw materials and equipment needed to produce the required volume of products within the planned period of time.

Planning is divided into:

1) by terms:

▪ calendar planning includes the distribution of annual planned tasks by production departments and deadlines, as well as communicating the established indicators to specific performers of work;

▪ current planning represents constant operational control and continuous ongoing regulation of the progress of production processes;

2) by scope:

▪ intershop planning - development, regulation and control over the implementation of production plans by all functional departments of the enterprise;

▪ intra-shop planning is a procedure for developing operational plans and current work schedules for a separate production site.

Operational planning systems.

1. Detail system used in highly organized and stable production. According to this system, the progress of work, technological operations and production processes for each part is planned and regulated for a certain planning period (hour, shift, day, week).

2. Order system used in single and small-scale production with a large range and a small volume of products. The object of planning is a separate order for the production of the same type of work. This planning system is based on calculations of the duration of production cycles and lead times, with the help of which the deadlines required by the customer for the execution of both individual processes or works, and the entire order as a whole are set.

3. Complete system used in mass production. Various parts included in the general set of products are used as the main planning and accounting unit. With a complete planning system, calendar tasks for production units are developed not according to the details of a separate name, but according to enlarged groups or sets of parts for a unit, machine, order, or a certain volume of products.

Methods used in operational production planning.

1. The volumetric method is designed to distribute annual production volumes by individual departments and shorter time intervals - quarter, month, decade, week, day and hour.

2. The calendar method is used to plan specific dates for the launch and release of products, standards for the duration of the production cycle and ahead of the production of individual works. Planning is carried out in relation to the release of final products intended for sale on the market.

3. The volume-calendar method allows you to simultaneously plan the terms and volumes of work performed at the enterprise as a whole for the period under consideration - a year, a quarter, a month.

4. The volume-dynamic method provides for the close interaction of such planned and calculated indicators as the timing, volumes and dynamics of production.

Author: Shepeleva A.Yu.

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