Sterculia platanophylla (Firmiana simple). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Sterculia platanophylla (Firmiana simple). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Sterculia sycamore (Firmiana simple), Firmiana simplex. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sterculia platanophylla (Firmiana simple)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Sterculia (Firmiana)

Family: Sterculiae (Sterculiaceae)

Origin: Sterculia sycamore is distributed in East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

Area: South and East Asia.

Chemical composition: Little studied.

Economic value: Sterculia sycamore is popular in landscape design and as a source of food and medicinal products. The leaves and bark are used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments. The wood is used to make furniture and other interior items.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Chinese culture, the firmiana has been used as an amulet to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. In addition, its bark has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a number of ailments, including gastrointestinal problems, skin conditions, and asthma. In Japanese culture, the simple firmiana also has a symbolic meaning. Its leaves were used to create kimono for theatrical performances and dances. In addition, her tree is considered a symbol of life and well-being, and is often planted near temples and sacred places.

Sterculia sycamore (Firmiana simple), Firmiana simplex. Description, illustrations of the plant

Sterculia sycamore (Firmiana simple), Firmiana simplex var. Sterculia platanifolia L. Botanical description, range and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Sterculia platanophylla (Firmiana simple)

A tree with a round crown, reaching a height of 15 m, with smooth brownish or light yellow bark, of the Sterculiaceae family.

The leaves are alternate, large, up to 35 cm long, dissected into 3-5 pointed lobes, falling in winter.

The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, collected in paniculate apical inflorescences up to 35 cm in size. Sterculia fruits burst before the seeds ripen, the seeds are edible, taste good, oily.

Up to 750 species of plants of the Sterculia family are known, growing mainly in tropical climates.

Range and habitats. The homeland of the plant is the subtropics of southern Japan, Indochina and China.

It was introduced to Russia in 1814 and is not found in the wild. Cultivated as an ornamental tree in the Krasnodar Territory, Crimea, Abkhazia, Adjara, as well as in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

It prefers to grow on sandy soils, but on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus it grows well on powerful alluvial waterproof soils. Mature trees withstand frost down to -15...-20 °C.

Chemical composition. Firmiana simple leaves contain essential oil (0,07%), resinous substances (4-5%), organic acids (up to 2,5%), tannins (up to 4%), polysaccharides (9-10%), ascorbic acid (0,9-1,2%), there are traces of alkaloids. The seeds of the plant contain caffeine, theobromine, traces of other alkaloids, organic acids (6,4%), fatty oil (26%), a lot of choline and betaine.

Sterculia platanophylla (Firmiana simple)

Application in medicine. Firmiana preparations are approved for use as a substitute for cola preparations. As a medicinal raw material, a leaf of firmiana simple (platanophyllum sterculia, lat. Folium Sterculiae platanifoliae) without petioles is used, which is collected at the beginning of flowering, until yellowed leaves appear, and dried in ventilated rooms or dryers at a temperature not exceeding 80 ° C.

Preparations from firmiana have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system and have a cardiotonic effect - they increase the activity of the heart.

Other uses. Firmiana is an ornamental plant.

In countries where the firmiana grows wild, its wood is used as a raw material for obtaining the best grades of paper, and the bark is used as a material for making ropes.

In China, seeds containing caffeine are consumed as a substitute for coffee.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Sterculia sycamore (Firmiana simple), Firmiana simplex. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of cough: boil 10 grams of sterculia sycamore roots in 500 ml of water for 30 minutes. Boil to infuse for 2 hours, then strain and drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
To strengthen immunity: chop the roots of sterculia platanophylla and mix them with honey in a ratio of 1:2. Take 1 tablespoon daily.
For headache treatment: Mix 1 tbsp ground sterculia sycamore roots with 1 tbsp honey. Apply the mixture on the temples and forehead and massage until completely absorbed.
To strengthen teeth and gums: prepare an infusion of the roots of sterculia platanophylla, rinse your mouth with it after meals or use it as a propolis solution for rinsing your mouth.

Cosmetology:

Sterculia platanophylla is not used in cosmetology.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Sterculia sycamore (Firmiana simple), Firmiana simplex. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Sterculia platanophylla, or simple firmiana (Firmiana simplex) is a tree that grows in China and other countries of Southeast Asia. Known for its beautiful foliage and colorful flowers, it is also used medicinally for its medicinal properties.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing platanophyllous sterculia:

Cultivation:

Soil Selection: Sterculia sycamore prefers fertile soils with good drainage capacity.
Lighting: The plant needs bright sunlight, but can grow in partial shade.
Planting: Planting is carried out in spring or autumn. Planting depth should be such that the root neck is at ground level. The distance between plants should be about 3-4 meters.
Watering: The plant needs regular watering, especially during periods of drought. However, do not flood the plant, as waterlogging can lead to death.
Fertilizer: Sterculia sycamore needs regular fertilization. Complex mineral fertilizers are well suited.
Pruning: The plant can be pruned to maintain its shape and strengthen its trunk. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring.

Workpiece:

Sterculia platanophylla is used in medicine.
Bark, leaves and fruits are used for harvesting.
Leaves and bark can be harvested all year round, fruits - in September-October.

Storage:

Raw materials must be stored in a dry, cool place in a tightly closed container.
The shelf life of leaves and bark is no more than 2 years, fruits - no more than 1 year.

It is important to remember that Sterculia sycamore can be poisonous in large doses, so you should consult your doctor before using it.

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