History of medicine. Modern Hippocratic Oath (most important)

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History of medicine. Modern Hippocratic Oath (most important)

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54. Modern Hippocratic Oath

In the new economic and social structure of post-Soviet Russia, the priority of human values and the value of human life itself, the impossibility of its donation in the name of fulfilling any state tasks, was affirmed. These changes prompted the idea of revising the text "Oath of a Doctor of the Soviet Union" (1971) and "The Oaths of a Doctor of Russia" (early 1990).

The issue was considered both from ethical and state-legislative points of view, as a result of which, in 1991, the State Duma of the Russian Federation adopted a law on amendments to Article 60 of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on the Protection of Citizens' Health.

In accordance with this law, persons who received a diploma of higher medical education in connection with the graduation from a medical higher educational institution on the territory of the Russian Federation took the Doctor's Oath, for violation of which they were criminally and civilly liable under the legislation of the Russian Federation "Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on health protection citizens."

The modern "Doctor's Oath", which is given by a graduate of any higher medical educational institution in Russia, is a combination of the fundamental principles of the "Hippocratic Oath" and the best traditions of Russian higher education, which are presented in the "Faculty Pledge".

That's what it's like the content of the modern "Doctor's Oath" (approved by the State Duma of the Russian Federation in 1999).

"Having received the high title of a doctor and embarking on a professional career, I solemnly swear:

1) honestly fulfill their medical duty, devote their knowledge and skills to the prevention and treatment of diseases, the preservation and strengthening of human health;

2) to be always ready to provide medical care, keep medical secrets, treat the patient attentively and carefully, act solely in his interests, regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property and official status, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs , belonging to public associations, as well as other circumstances;

3) show the highest respect for human life, never resort to euthanasia;

4) keep gratitude and respect for their teachers, be demanding and fair to their students, promote their professional growth;

5) treat colleagues kindly, turn to them for help and advice, if the interests of the patient require it, and never refuse colleagues help and advice;

6) constantly improve their professional skills, preserve and develop the noble traditions of medicine."

Author: Bachilo E.V.

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