History of medicine. General characteristics of the historical period of the XV-XVII centuries (the most important)

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History of medicine. General characteristics of the historical period of the XV-XVII centuries (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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17. General characteristics of the historical period of the XV-XVII centuries

General characteristics of the historical period

From the middle of the XII to the end of the XV centuries. there was a period of feudal fragmentation in the country.

Causes of feudal fragmentation:

1) the development of feudal agriculture, as well as the formation of a new boyars - estates;

2) weak economic ties between different regions of the country;

3) urban growth;

4) the boyars, interested in a closer and more effective power of the local prince;

5) the fall of the economic and political influence of Kyiv.

February 27, 1425 - the death of Vasily I Dmitrievich, who ruled from 1389-1425. At this time, the feudal war begins.

1480 BC - the overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

1549 BC - The First Zemsky Sobor was convened - a new body of power dealing with the most important state affairs up to the election of a new king.

1530-1584 - the years of the life of Ivan the Terrible.

1565 BC - issued a decree on oprichnina. The oprichnina was beneficial in that the tsar could replenish the treasury, the army, and also expand his possessions.

1589 BC - the introduction of the patriarchy.

1598-1605 - Board of Boris Godunov.

June 20, 1605 - False Dmitry I entered Moscow.

This time in the history of Russia was called the Troubles.

Troubles - this is a civil war that pitted different classes: nobles, townspeople, boyars, serfs, peasants.

1613 g - the beginning of the reign of the first of the Romanov family - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.

At this time, new features appear in the Russian economy:

1) the emergence of manufactories, which led to the onset of the era of capitalism;

2) the increasing importance of fairs in domestic trade;

3) formation of the internal market, specialization of regions;

4) there is an elimination of the natural isolation of agriculture and its gradual involvement in market relations;

5) improvement of foreign trade;

6) manufactories serviced by the labor of serfs.

1649 g - Adoption of the Council Code.

In the XNUMXth century There is a split in the Russian Orthodox Church. This split was long overdue, since there were quite a lot of disagreements in church rituals and books. That is why the idea to put everything in order arises. The schism ended with the fact that the churchmen were divided into supporters of Nikon and supporters of Habakkuk. Nikon will lose in this confrontation.

Author: Bachilo E.V.

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