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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Латинский язык для медиков. Латино-русский словарь (самое важное)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 46. Latin-Russian dictionary А abductor, -oris, m (m. abductor) - abductor muscle accessorius, -a, um - additional acetabulum, -i, n - acetabulum acusticus, -a, -um - auditory oris m (m. adductor) - adductor muscle adhaesio, -onis, f - fusion adiposus, -a, um - fatty aditus, -us, m - input adnexa, -orum, n - appendages afferens, -ntis, - bringing affixus, -a, -um, - attached ala, -ae, f - wing apex, -icis, m - apex arachnoideus, -a, -um - gossamer arcus, -us, m - arc В balneum, -i, n - bath balsamum, -i, n - balm basis, -is, f - base, base benignus, -a, -um - benign biceps, cipitis - two-headed bilateralis, -e, - bilateral biliaris, -e, - bile bilifer, -era, -erum - bile (bile) bilis, -is, f - bile bolus, -i, f - clay brachium, -i, n - shoulder brevis, -e - short bronchus, -i, m - bronchus bubo, -onis, m - bubo (a lymph node enlarged as a result of inflammation) bucca, -ae, f - cheek bursa, -ae, f - bag С caecum, -i, n - caecum callosus, -a, -um - calloused caput, -itis, n - head; head cartilago, -inis, f - cartilage cavernosus, -a, -um - cavernous cavitas, -atis, f - cavity cellula, -ae, f - cell cerebrum, -i, n - big brain cervix, -icis, f - neck; neck circumferentia, -ae, f - circumference clavicula, -ae, f - clavicle coccyx, -ygis, m - coccyx commissura, -ae, f - spike concha, -ae, f - shell cor, cordis, n - heart costa, -ae, f - rib cranium, -i, n - skull D dens, dentis, m - tooth depuratus, -a, -um - cleaned (by mechanical means) descendens, -ntis - descending dexter, -tra, -trum - right digestio, -onis, f - digestion digitus, -i, m - finger dilatatus, -a, -um - extended diploe, -es, f - diploe (spongy substance of the bones of the cranial vault) discus, -i, m - disc dolor, -oris, m - pain dorsum, -i, n - rear, back, back dubius, -a, -um - doubtful ductulus, -i, m - groove, tubule ductus, -us, m - duct duplex, -icis, - double durus, -a, -um - hard dysuria, -ae, f - dysuria (urination disorder) E ejaculatorius, -a, -um - ejaculatory embolicus, -a, -um - embolic embryo, -onis, m - embryo eminentia, -ae, f - eminence emissarius, -a, -um - emissary (issuing, withdrawing) enamelum, -i, n - enamel encephalon, -i, n - brain epididymis, -idis, f - epididymis epiglottis, -idis, f - epiglottis eponychium, -i, n - supranail plate epophoron, -i, n - ovarian epididymis equinus, -a, -um - horse ethmoidals, -e, - ethmoid excavatio, -onis, f - deepening extensor, -oris, m (m. extensor) - extensor muscle externus, -a, -um - external extremitas, -atis, f - end F facialis, -e - facial fades, -ei, f - face; surface falx, falcis, f - serp fasciculus, -i, m - bundle fauces, -ium, f - pharynx femina, -ae, f - woman femur, -oris, n - thigh, femur fenestra, -ae, f - window fibra, -ae, f - fiber flexor, -oris, m (m. flexor) - flexor muscle flexura, -ae, f - bend fonticulus, -i, m - fontanel foramen, -inis, n - hole fornix, -icis, m - vault fossa, -ae, f - fossa fovea, -ae, f - fossa funiculus, -i, m - cord G galactocele, -es, f - galactocele, milk cyst ganglion, -i, n - ganglion, (nerve) node gaster, -tris, f - stomach gastralgia, -ae, f - gastralgia (stomach pain) gemma, -ae, f - bud (plants) geniculatus, -a, -um - cranked genu, -us, n - knee gingiva, -ae, f - gum glandula, -ae, f - gland glomus, -eris, n - glomus (tangle) glottis, -idis, f - glottis gluteus, -a, um - gluteal granulosus, -a, -um - granular granulum, -i, n - granule gravida, -ae, f - pregnant gutta, -ae, f - drop gyrus, -i, m - gyrus Н habenula, -ae, f - leash (paired formation of the epithalamus connecting the epiphysis with the diencephalon) haema, -atis, n - blood hallux, -ucis, m - big toe helix, -icis, f - curl hemispherium, -i, n - hemisphere hernia, -ae, f - hernia (pathological protrusion of an organ) hiatus, -us, m - cleft, gap, hole hilum, -i, n - gate humeroulnaris, -e - humerulnar humerus, -i, m - humerus humor, -oris, m - moisture hymen, -enis, m - hymen hyoideus, -a, -um, - sublingual hypochondrium, -i, n - hypochondrium hypogastrium, -i, n - hypogastrium I impressio, -onis, f - impression imperfectus, -a, um - imperfect incisivus, -a, -um - incisive incisura, -ae, f - tenderloin inclinatio, -onis, f - inclination incus, -udis, f - anvil index, -icis, m - index finger infans, -ntis, m, f - child, child inferior, -ius, - lower infraspinatus, -a, -um - subacute initialis, -e, - initial intentio, -onis, f - tension interstitialis, -e - intermediate intestinum, -i, n - gut iris, idis, f - iris ischium, -i, n - seat isthmus, -i,m - isthmus J jejunalis, -e - jejunal jejunum, -i, n - jejunum jugularis, -e - jugular jugum, -i, n - elevation junctio, -onis, f - connection juvans, -ntis, - helping, auxiliary juvenilis, -e, - youthful juventus, -utis, f - youth К keloidum, -i, n - keloid (tumor-like growth of the connective tissue of the skin, mainly scars) keratitis, -idis, f - keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) keratoma, -atis, n - keratoma (tumor-like thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis) keratomalacia, -ae, f - keratomalacia (melting of the cornea) keratoplastica, -ae, f - keratoplasty (corneal plastic surgery) keratotomia, -ae, f - keratotomy (cornea dissection) Khellinum, -i, n - khellinum kinesia, -ae, f - kinesia (motor activity) kyematogenesis, -is, f - kyematogenesis (the process of intrauterine development of the organism) L labium, -i, n - lip lacrima, -ae, f - tear lamella, -ae, f - film larynx, -ngis, m - larynx latens, -ntis - latent, hidden lateralis, -e - lateral, lateral lemniscus, -i, m - loop lens, lentis, f - lens liber, -era, -erum - free lien, -enis, m - spleen ligamentum, -i, n - ligament limen, -inis, n - threshold lingua, -ae, f - language lobus, -i, m - share longitudinalis, -e - longitudinal lumbi, -orum, m - waist lunula, -ae, f - lunula М magnus, -a, -um - large (posit. degree) major, -jus - large (comparative degree) mandibula, -ae, f - lower jaw manus, -us, f - brush margo, -inis, m - edge mastoideus, -a,,um - mastoid maxilla, -ae, f - upper jaw meatus, -us, m - passage medius, -a, -um - medium medulla, -ae, f - brain, medulla membrana, -ae, f - membrane membrum, -i, n - limb minor, -us - small (comparative degree) morbus, -i, m - disease mors, mortis, f - death mucilago, - inis, f - mucus musculus, -i, m - muscle N naevus, -i, m - nevus, birthmark narcosis, -is, f - anesthesia nasalis, -e - nasal nasofrontalis, -e - nasofrontal nasolabialis, -e - nasolabial nasolacrimalis, -e - nasolacrimal nasus, -i, m - nose natura, -ae, f - nature naturalis, -e - natural neonatus, -i, m - newborn nervosus, -a, -um - nervous nervus, -i, m - nerve neuralgia, -ae, f - neuralgia (pain along the nerve) neuronum, -i, n - neuron nodus, -i, m - node nomen, -inis, n - name, denomination nuchalis, -e - out numerus, -i, m - number nutricius, -a, -um - nutritious О obductus, -a, -um - coated obliquus, -a, -um - oblique oblongatus, -a, -um - oblong occiput, -itis, n - back of the head oculus, -i, m - eye oedema, -atis, n - edema oesophagus, -i, m (esophagus, -i, m) - esophagus omentum, -i, n - omentum ophthalmicus, -a, -um - eye orbita, -ae, f - eye socket organum, -i, n - organ or, oris, n - mouth os, ossis, n - bone os coccygis, n - coccyx os sacrum, n - sacrum ossiculum, -i, n - bone ovarium, -i, n - ovary P palatum, -i, n - palate palpebra, -ae, f - eyelid pancreas, -atis, n - pancreas papilla, -ae, f - nipple, papilla papula, -ae, f - papule, nodule paries, -etis, m - wall partus, -us, m - childbirth parvus, -a, -um - small (positive degree) pecten, -inis, m - comb pedunculus, -i, m - leg pelvis, -is, f - pelvis; pelvis persistens, -ntis, - persistent pes, pedis, m - foot phalanx, -ngis, f - phalanx pharynx, -ngis, m - pharynx pilus, -i, m - hair planus, -a, -um - flat plexus, -us, m - plexus pons, pontis, m - bridge porta, -ae, f - gate posterior, -ius - rear primus, -a, -um - first, primary protuberantia, -ae, f - ledge pubes, -is, f - pubis pupilla, -ae, f - pupil Q quadrangularis, -e - quadrangular quadratus, -a, -um - square quadriceps, cipitis - four-headed quantum - how much quartus, -a, -um - fourth Quercus, -us, f - oak quintus, -a, -um - fifth R radius, -i, m - radius radix, -icis, f - root, spine ramus, -I, m - branch reconvalescentia, -ae, f - recovery rectum, -i, n - rectum regio, -onis, f - region ren, renis, m - kidney renalis, -e - renal resectio, -onis, f - resection (removal of part of an organ with the connection of its saved parts) retina, -ae, f - retina retinaculum, -i, n - retainer retroflexus, -a, -um - backward curved rhinalis, -e - nasal rostrum, -i, n - beak rotationatio, -onis, f - rotation rotundus, -a, -um - round ruber, -bra, -brum - red ruga, -ae, f - fold ruptura, -ae, f - gap S saccus, -I, m - bag saliva, -ae, f - saliva salpinx, -ngis, f - fallopian tube sanguis, -inis, m - blood scapula, -ae, f - scapula sectio caesarea - caesarean section segmentum, -i, n - segment sella, -ae, f - saddle semen, -inis, n - seed sensus, -us, m - feeling, feeling septum, -i, n - partition siccus, -a, -um - dry simplex, -icis - simple sinister, -tra, -trum - left Т tabuletta, -ae, f - tablet tardus, -a, -um, - slow tarsus, -i, m - tarsus; eyelid cartilage tegmen, -inis, n - roof temporalis, -e - temporal tempus, -oris, n - time tendo, -inis, m - tendon tensor, -oris, m (m. tensor) - tensing muscle tenuis, -e - thin teres, -etis - round terminatio, -onis, f - ending testis, -is, m - testicle tetraboras, -atis, m - tetraborate Tetracyclinum, -i, n - tetracycline textus, -us, m - cloth thoracicus, -a, -um - chest thorax, -acis, m - chest, chest thymus, -i, m - thymus, thymus gland thyroideus, -a, -um - thyroid tibia, -ae, f - tibia tinctura, -ae, f - tincture tonsilla, -ae, f - tonsil T traumaticus, -a, -um - traumatic tremor, -oris, m - tremor trochlearis, -e - block truncus, -us, m - trunk, torso tuba, -ae, f - pipe tubarius, -a, -um - trumpet tuber, -eris, n - hillock U ulcus, -eris, n - ulcer (festering or inflamed wound on the surface of the skin or mucous membrane) ulna, -ae, f - ulna ulnaris, -e - elbow umbilicalis, -e - umbilical umbo, -onis, m - navel uncus, -i, m - hook unguis, -is, m - nail ureter, -eris, m - ureter urethra, -ae, f - urethra, urethra urina, -ae, f - urine V vagina, -ae, f - vagina valva, -ae, f - valve valvula, -ae, f - damper, valve vas, vasis, n - vessel vena, -ae, f - vein venenum, -i, n - poison venter, -tris, m - abdomen (muscles) ventriculus, -i, m - ventricle; stomach venula, -ae, f - venule (small vein) vermiformis, -e - worm-like vermis, -is, m - worm vertebra, -ae, f - vertebra vertex, -icis, m - top; crown verus, -a, -um - true vesica, -ae, f - bubble vestibulum, -i, n - vestibule via, -ae, f - path vinculum, -i, n - bunch viscera, -um, n - internal organs visus, -us, m - vision vita, -ae, f - life vitium, -i, n - vice vitrum, -i, n - bottle, test tube vivus, -a, -um - alive vomer, -eris, m - coulter vortex, -icis, m - curl X xanthoerythrodermia, -ae, f - xanthoerythrodermia (yellowish-orange coloration of the skin due to the deposition of cholesterol or lipids in it) xiphosternalis, -e - xiphosternal Z zonula, -ae, f - girdle zoster, -eris, m (herpes zoster) - herpes zoster zygomaticomaxillaris, -e - zygomaticomaxillary zonularis, -e - girdle zygomaticus, -a, -um - zygomatic Author: Shtun A.I. << Back: Active participle
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