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44. Adverbs and pronouns
Adverbs are of 2 types according to the way they are formed:
1) independent adverbs, for example: statim - immediately, saepe - often;
2) derivatives from adjectives.
Adverbs from adjectives I-II are formed by adding the suffix -e to the stem, for example: asepticus, a, um - aseptice - aseptically (under aseptic conditions). From adjectives III declensions adverbs are formed by adding the suffix -iter to the stem, and from adjectives on -ns - the suffix -er, for example: siertlis, -e - steriliter - sterile; recens, -ntis - recenter - fresh (fresh-).
Some adjectives in the form of wines are also used as adverbs. p. units h. wed R. or in the form of an ablative with the ending -o, for example: multus, a, um - multum - a lot; facilis, with - facile - easy; citus, a, um - ciro - quickly, soon.
As adverbs of the comparative degree, the form cf. R. adjectives of this degree. Superlative adverbs are formed from the superlative degree of an adjective with the suffix -e: citius - faster, citissime - fastest.
Adverbs used in the recipe.
1. If you need to urgently issue a medicine at the top of the prescription form, the doctor writes: Cito! - Fast! or Statim! - Immediately! Immediately!
2. If two (or more) ingredients are prescribed in a row in the same dose, then this dose is indicated only once with the last of them, and Greek is placed before the figure. ana (aa) - equally.
3. When prescribing suppositories in a detailed way, the amount of cocoa butter can be indicated exactly in grams or by means of the expression quantum satis - "how much" - the pharmacist himself must calculate the right amount.
Pronouns
Personal pronouns:
1st person: ego - I, nos - we;
2nd person: tu - you, vos - you.
There are no personal pronouns of the 3rd person in Latin; instead of them, demonstrative pronouns is, ea, id are used - that, that, that or he, she, it.
Usually, there is no personal pronoun as a subject for a Latin verb, and when translated into Russian, it is added, for example: homo sum - I am a person.
The reflexive pronoun sui - itself, as in Russian, does not have the form im. n. and is used only in relation to the 3rd person.
Professional expressions with pronouns:
1) with a personal pronoun in Abl.: pro me - for me;
2) with a reflexive pronoun in Ass.: per se - in its purest form.
Possessive pronouns: mens, a, um - mine; tuns, a, um - yours; noster, tra, trum - ours; vester, tra, trum - yours.
Relative pronouns: qui, quae, quod - which, -th, -oe; what, -th, -th; something that is often found in aphorisms, for example: Qui scribit, bis legit. - Who writes - reads twice. Quod licet Jovi, non licet bovi. - What is allowed to Jupiter is not allowed to the bull.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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