Table of contents (expand)
33. Ablative. Prepositions
Ablativus - this is the case corresponding to the Russian instrumental case; answers the questions "by whom?", "what?". In addition, it performs the functions of some other cases.
Ablative endings are shown in the table
Ending -i in Abl. sing. accept:
1) nouns in -e, -al, -ar;
2) adjectives of the 2nd group;
3) equisyllabic nouns of Greek origin with -sis of the dosis type.
All prepositions in Latin are used with only two cases: accusative and ablative. The management of prepositions in Russian does not coincide with Latin.
1. Prepositions used with the accusative case.
2. Prepositions used with the ablative.
3. Prepositions used either with the accusative or with the ablative.
The prepositions in - "in", "on" and sub - "under" govern two cases, depending on the question posed. Questions "where?", "What?" require the accusative case, the questions "where?", "in what?" - ablative.
Examples of the use of prepositions with double control.
Author: Shtun A.I.
<< Back: Conjunctiva. Accusative
>> Forward: Form - cyclic, terminological
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ Agricultural law. Crib
▪ Operative surgery. Crib
▪ Pharmacology. Lecture notes
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive Microplastics can enter the brain
03.06.2023
Tiny plastic particles enter the body with food, water and air, accumulating in tissues and cells. This is no longer news, and take it for granted. Scientists even brought out the name for this phenomenon - "plasticosis". But it was believed that the central nervous system is sufficiently protected from the penetration of foreign material by the blood-brain barrier. However, scientists have found that plastic is able to overcome it. And within a couple of hours after eating, microplastics can even penetrate the brain.
The millions of tons of plastic that end up in nature every year are not dead weight. Slowly decomposing, they spread in soil, water and air, getting into living organisms. Tiny plastic particles accumulate in plants and animals. And subsequently can cause the most serious health problems.
How does plastic find its way into our fabrics? With food, it ends up in the intestines, from where it is carried by blood and other fluids throughout the body. Penetrates into tissues, even affects cells. Until now, it was believed that so far there is one organ that is reliably protected from plastic pollution - this is the brain.
But new work from scientists at the Medical University of Vienna has shown that the central nervous system is defenseless against plastic. Experiments on mice that received several particles of polystyrene with food showed that as early as two hours after eating, the smallest particles ended up in the brains of animals.
The blood-brain barrier of the central nervous system is formed by several layers of particularly densely packed cells. They control the movement of substances between the CNS and other parts of the body. And they protect it from microbes, toxins and even "external" immune cells that can cause great harm to sensitive nervous tissue. As the experiments of Kenner and his colleagues showed, only small plastic particles, the size of which does not exceed 0,001 millimeters, can overcome this limit.
Scientists have found that a key role in the ability of microplastics to penetrate the blood-brain barrier is played by its biomolecular crown. Only a tiny fragment of plastic appears in the body, various biological substances, including cholesterol, “stick around” its surface. It is the presence of such a shell that allows tiny particles to overcome the last level of the body's defenses and end up in its holy of holies - the human brain.
So far, scientists find it difficult to clearly say what violations the accumulation of microplastics in the body will lead to. But it is known for certain that plasticosis is at least evidence of contamination of the body.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Solar energy will save bees from extinction
▪ Mold destroys works of art
▪ RadiForce RX350 Professional Monitor
▪ Apple will change TV
▪ New acoustics from DENON
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ site section And then an inventor (TRIZ) appeared. Article selection
▪ article Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich. Famous aphorisms
▪ article Who was ostracized for escaping the Titanic? Detailed answer
▪ Article Chief Mechanic. Job description
▪ Antenna article. Measurements, adjustment, coordination. Directory
▪ Article Kaleidoscope. physical experiment
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese