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10. Determining the practical basis
Nouns are given in the dictionary and learned in dictionary form, which contains 3 components:
1) the form of the word in them. p. units hours;
2) the end of the genus. p. units hours;
3) gender designation - male, female or neuter (abbreviated as one letter: m, f, n).
For example: lamina, ae (f), sutura, ae (f), sulcus, i (m); ligamentum, i(n); pars, is(f), margo, is(m); os, is(n); articulatio, is (f), canalis, is (m); ductus, us(m); arcus, us (m), cornu, us, (n); facies, ei (f).
Some nouns have the III declension before the ending genus. p. units h. -is is also attributed to the final part of the stem.
This is necessary if the stem of the word is in gender. p. units h. does not coincide with the basis of them. p. units hours:
The full form of the genus. p. units hours for such nouns are found as follows:
corpus, =oris (=corpor - is); foramen, -inis (= fora-min - is).
For such nouns, the practical basis is determined only from the form of the word to the gender. p. units hours by discarding its ending.
If the basics in them. p. units h and in the genus. p. units h. coincide, then only the ending genus is indicated in the dictionary form. etc., and the practical basis in such cases can be determined from them. p. units hours without ending.
Examples
The practical basis is the basis, to which, during inflection (declension), the endings of oblique cases are added; it may not coincide with the so-called historical basis.
For monosyllabic nouns with a changing stem, the entire word form genus is indicated in the dictionary form. n., for example, pars, partis; crus, cruris; os, oris; cor, cordis.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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