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26. Nouns with a common derivational meaning "action, process"
There are nouns in Latin that have certain suffixes with the general meaning "action, process".
1. Nouns of this very productive derivational type denote operations, examination methods, physiological functions, treatments, theoretical concepts in various disciplines: for example, auscultatio - auscultation, listening; percussio - percussion, tapping; palpatio - palpation, feeling.
All three terms denote methods for examining internal organs.
There are derivatives in -io, denoting not only an action, a process, but also the result of this action, for example, decussatio - a cross (formation in the form of X); impresso - impression; terminatio - ending, end.
2. Among artificially formed words in -io, some do not come from a verb, but from a nominal stem, for example decapsulatio - decapsulation, surgical removal of an organ shell; hepatisatio - hepatization, compaction of lung tissue.
3. Nouns with a general derivational meaning "an object (organ, instrument, device) by which an action is performed; a person carrying out an activity."
4. Nouns with a common derivational meaning "result of action".
Author: Shtun A.I.
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