Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Латинский язык для медиков. Производящая основа слова (самое важное) Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 19. Generating stem of a word To highlight the generating stem in the word under consideration, it should be compared with two rows of words: 1) containing the same stem (or the same root); 2) containing the same affix or the same affixes); for example: a) cholecyst-itis, cholecyst-o-graphia, cholecyst-o-pexia; b) nephr-itis, vagin-itis, gastr-itis, etc. The generating stem is not only the material backbone of the derived word, but also motivates, i.e., determines its meaning. In this sense, one can judge about motivating and motivated words or about motivating and motivated bases. So, for example, derivatives - the names of diseases of the heart muscle - myocarditis, myocardiofibrosis, myocardosis, myocardtodystrophia - are motivated by the motivating basis myo-card (ium). A motivated word differs from a motivating one in greater semantic (in meaning) complexity, for example: the histological term myoblastus (myoblast), consisting of two root morphemes myo- - "muscle" + blastus (Greek blastos - "sprout", "embryo"), means an undifferentiated cell from which a striated muscle fiber develops. The same word served as a motivating basis for the formation of the motivated word myoblastoma (myoblastoma) - the name of a tumor consisting of large cells - myoblasts. There are cases when the concepts of generating and motivating words do not completely coincide. This happens if it is not a single word that motivates, but the whole phrase (adjective + noun), and only the adjective is used as a generating basis. Such, for example, are the words-terms choledocho-piastica, chcledocho-tomia, choledocho-scopia, mastoid-itis, mastoido-tomia, for which the phrases ductus choledochus (common bile duct) and processus mastoideus (mastoid process) are motivating, and producing bases - choledoch- (Greek chole - "bile" + doche - "vessel", "receptacle") and mastoid- (Greek mastos - "nipple" + -eides - "similar", "similar"; "mastoid") . Proper names or surnames of persons who first discovered or described this or that phenomenon are also used as producing bases in clinical and pathological terms. Such "family" terms are called eponymous, or eponyms. Motivating for each such term is usually a phrase - an anatomical name, which includes its own name. For example: in the term highmoritis (sinusitis), the generating base haimor is from the name of the English physician and anatomist N. Highmore, who described the maxillary sinus, named after him as the maxillary sinus. In the International Parisian Anatomical Nomenclature approved in 1955, all eponyms (names of authors) were removed and replaced by informative terms indicating the main morphological features of the corresponding formation. For example, instead of the eponym "Bartholin's gland", the term glandula vestibularis major was introduced, instead of "Cooper's gland" - glandula bulbourethralis, instead of "wirzung duct" - ductus pancreaticus major, instead of "maxillary sinus" - sinus maxiliaris, etc. Author: Shtun A.I. << Back: Morphemic analysis >> Forward: Articulation of terms We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets: ▪ International Auditing Standards. Crib ▪ Fundamentals of management. Crib See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024 Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024 Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Other interesting news: ▪ Power generator in contact lenses ▪ Western Digital Black 6 TB hard drive ▪ Anxiety is transmitted through the eyes ▪ Puncture-free blood sugar patch News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library: ▪ section of the site Standard instructions for labor protection (TOI). Selection of articles ▪ Article Investments. Lecture notes ▪ article Why do soldiers salute? Detailed answer ▪ article Engineer-technologist. Job description ▪ article DDS generator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article: All languages of this page Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews www.diagram.com.ua |