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32. Conjunctiva. Accusative
Examples of conjugation of verbs in the conjunctive of the active and passive voices.
Accusative
For competent writing of recipes, it is necessary to learn the endings of two cases - the accusative and the so-called ablative - in five declensions of nouns and adjectives of I, II and III declensions. Accusativus (vin. p.) is the case of the direct object; as in Russian, answers the questions "whom?" So what?" For convenience, the endings of this case are first remembered separately, which have neuter nouns and adjectives, and then the endings of masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives. Middle rules. All neuter nouns and adjectives, regardless of their declension, obey the following rules.
1. End Ass. sing. coincides with the end of Nom. sing. given word: for example, linimentum compositum, semen dulce.
2. End Ass. pl. coincides with the end of Nom. pl. and regardless of the declension, always -a (-ia): for example, linimenta composita, semina dulcia.
Only nouns have the ending -ia cf. R. on -e, -al, -ar (III declension) and all adjectives of the 2nd group (III declension).
Male and female. Masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives in Ass. sing. have a common final element -m, and in Asc. pl. -s; they are preceded by certain vowels depending on the declension.
Ending -im in Asc. sing. accept Greek nouns with -sis of the type dosis, is (f) and some Latin nouns: pertussis, is (f).
Author: Shtun A.I.
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