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31. Imperative and subjunctive
In prescriptions, a doctor's request to a pharmacist about the preparation of a medicine has the character of an order, an inducement to a certain action. This meaning of the verb is expressed in the imperative or subjunctive mood.
As in Russian, the order is addressed to the 2nd person. Only the 2nd person singular form of the imperative is used in the recipe. This form completely coincides with the stem for verbs of I, II and IV conjugations, for verbs of III conjugation, -e is added to the stem.
In practice, to form an imperative, one must discard the infinitive ending -re for verbs of all conjugations, for example:
Imperative mood in the form of the 2nd person plural. h. is formed by adding the ending -te: for verbs of I, II, IV conjugations - directly to the stem, for verbs of III conjugation - with the help of the connecting vowel -i-(-ite).
Subjunctive mood
Meaning. The recipe uses only one of the many meanings of the Latin subjunctive mood - an order, a call to action.
In Russian, conjunctive forms with this meaning are translated by a verb in combination with the word "let" or an indefinite form of the verb, for example: let it be mixed or mixed.
Education. The conjunctiva is formed by changing the stem: in conjugation I, -a is replaced by -e, in II, III and IV, -a is added to the stem. Personal endings of verbs are added to the modified stem.
Formation of the basis of the conjunctiva
Latin verbs, like Russian ones, have 3 persons; in medical terminology, only the 3rd person is used. Personal endings of verbs in the 3rd person are shown in the table.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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