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15. Adjective - agreed definition
Another type of subordinating relationship, when the function of definition in a nominal phrase is performed by a non-noun in gender. etc., and the adjective is called agreement, and the definition is agreed.
When agreed, a grammatically dependent definition is likened to gender, number and case with the main word.
As the grammatical forms of the main word change, the forms of the dependent word also change. In other words, as in Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number, and case.
For example, when agreeing adjectives transversus, -a, -um and vertebralis, -e with nouns processus, -us (m); linea, -ae (f); ligamentum, -i (n); ca-nalls, -is (m); incisura, -ae, (f); foramen, -inis (n) results in the following phrases:
As in Russian, Latin qualitative adjectives have three degrees of comparison: positive (gradus positivus), comparative (gradus comparativus) and excellent (gradus superlativus).
The comparative degree is formed from the basis of a positive degree by adding the suffix -ior to it for m. and well. r., suffix -ius - for cf. R. For example:
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1. The main grammatical feature of adjectives in a comparative degree are: for m. and well. R. - suffix -ior, for cf. R. - suffix -ius.
For example: brevior, -ius; latior, -ius.
2. For all adjectives, in a comparative degree, the stem coincides with the form of m. and well. R. in them. p. units hours:
3. Adjectives are declined in a comparative degree according to the III declension. Genus form. p. units hours for all three genera is the same: it is formed by adding the ending -is to the stem.
4. Adjectives are relatively consistent with nouns in gender, number and case, i.e. they are consistent definitions: sutura latior; sulcus latior; foramen latius.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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