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17. Genitive plural
Continuing the study of the inflection of nouns and adjectives in the plural, it is necessary to note the genitive case of the plural.
To learn how to quickly and accurately form terms in the form of gender. n. pl. h., you need to be able to:
determine by the dictionary form of a noun its belonging to a certain declension; highlight the base
recognize the gender by their characteristic endings. p. units hours; set according to the dictionary form, an adjective belongs to the 1st or 2nd group; determine which of the three declensions (I-II or III) the given adjective is inclined to agree with the noun in gender, number and case.
Genitive plural endings (Genetivus pluralis)
The ending -um has:
1) unequal nouns of all three genders, the stem of which ends in one consonant: tendinum (m), regionum (f), foraminum (n);
2) adjectives in a comparative degree of all three genders (they also have a basis for one consonant): majorum (m, f, n).
The ending -ium has:
1) all other nouns with a stem of more than one consonant; equivalent in -es, -is; nouns cf. R. in -e, -ai, -ar: dentium (m), partium (f), ossium (n), animalium, avium, retium;
2) adjectives of the 2nd group of all three genders: brevi-um (m, f, n).
Notes.
1. Noun vas, vasis (n) - vessel in units. h. declines according to the III declension, and in many others. hours - according to II; Gen. pl. - vasorum.
2. In the term os ilium (ilium), the form genus is used. n. pl. hours from the noun ile, -is (n) (lower abdomen); them. n. pl. hours - ilia (iliac region). Therefore, it is wrong to change the form of ilium to ilii (ossis ilii).
3. The noun fauces, -ium - pharynx is used only in plural. h.
4. Nouns of Greek origin larynx, pharynx, meninx, phalanx end in im. pl. hours on -um.
Author: Shtun A.I.
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