Investments. State investment policy (most important)

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Investments. State investment policy (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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STATE INVESTMENT POLICY

FEATURES OF INVESTMENT POLICY AT THE PRESENT STAGE

The state investment policy in the Russian Federation provides for:

availability of conditions for the development of investment activity in the Russian Federation; participation of the state in investment activity.

Methods for the development of investment activity in the Russian Federation: improvement of the system of taxation and depreciation; establishment of tax regimes; protecting the interests of investors; granting benefits; expanding the use of funds from the population and extra-budgetary sources of financing for housing construction, the development of mortgage lending; implementation of antimonopoly policy; development of financial leasing and collateral for lending; carrying out revaluation of fixed assets with inflation; creation of own investment funds; participation of the state in investment activity.

The Russian Federation develops, approves and finances investment projects with foreign states. The Government of the Russian Federation approves the list of construction sites and facilities for technical re-equipment for state needs, provides state guarantees for investment projects on a competitive basis, allocates funds from the federal budget and budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation on a competitive basis to finance investment projects, places on a returnable, paid and fixed-term basis or fixes in the state ownership of the corresponding part of the shares of the joint-stock company being created.

It also conducts appraisals of investment projects, protects organizations of the Russian Federation from the supply of low-quality equipment, technology, etc., issues bonded loans to finance investment projects, etc.

A guarantee for the investor is the stability of the conditions and regime for the implementation of the investment project. Its essence is that changes in legislation related to the amount of customs duties and federal taxes that increase the tax burden on the investor's activities are not applied to an investor implementing a priority investment project during its payback period, no more than seven years from the start of financing.

An important role in the investment policy of the Russian Federation is played by foreign investments, which enjoy full legal protection on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Foreign investments on the territory of the Russian Federation enjoy full legal protection, which is provided by law.

Foreign investments in the Russian Federation are not subject to nationalization and cannot be subject to confiscation provided for by law. In cases of nationalization, the foreign investor is paid prompt and adequate compensation.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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