Investments. Definition of investments and their economic content (most important)

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Investments. Definition of investments and their economic content (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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DEFINITION OF INVESTMENTS AND THEIR ECONOMIC CONTENT

There are several definitions of the term "investment":

1) investments - this is an investment of capital with the aim of its subsequent increase. At the same time, the capital gain received as a result of investment should be sufficient to compensate the investor for the rejection of available funds for consumption in the current period, reward him for risk and compensate for losses from inflation in the future period;

2) from a financial and economic point of view investments - this is a long-term investment of economic resources in order to create and receive net profit in the future, exceeding the total initial invested capital;

3) investments - investment of capital in objects of entrepreneurial activity and (or) other activities in order to make a profit and (or) achieve another beneficial effect;

4) investments - Expenses for expanding and updating production associated with the introduction of new technologies, materials and other tools and objects of labor.

In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On investment activities in the Russian Federation, carried out in the form of capital investments" under investment means money, securities, other property, including property rights, other rights having a monetary value, invested in objects of entrepreneurial and (or) other activities in order to make a profit and (or) achieve another beneficial effect.

In this way, investments - this is the capital invested in various objects of activity to obtain a beneficial effect. These are funds, property and intellectual values of the state, legal entities and individuals aimed at creating new enterprises, developing, reconstructing and re-equipping existing ones, acquiring real estate, shares, bonds and other securities and assets for the purpose of making a profit and (or) otherwise positive effect.

The economic content of investments is expressed in two aspects of the movement of capital:

1) investments are embodied in the created investment object of entrepreneurial activity, forming the investor's assets;

2) with the help of investments, resources and funds are redistributed between those who have them in abundance and those who have them limited.

Investments are aimed at the reproduction of capital, its maintenance and increment. The volume and effectiveness of investments mainly determine the life cycle of the economy. The more efficiently the processes of expanded reproduction of capital take place, the more successfully and more organized the production potential and social infrastructure of the country develop.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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