Investments. Mode of operation of foreign capital in the Russian Federation (the most important)

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Investments. Mode of operation of foreign capital in the Russian Federation (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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MODE OF FUNCTIONING OF FOREIGN CAPITAL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Depending on the form of ownership, there are:

1) state foreign investments carried out by state budgets in the form of state loans, loans, grants, financial assistance;

2) private foreign investment - the investment of foreign investors in investment objects located outside the country;

3) mixed foreign investments - investments made outside the country jointly by the state and private investors.

Foreign direct investment leads to: growth of investment activity in the country; investments in renovation and development of core production; introduction of advanced management, achievements of science and technology into production; competitive activity, development of small and medium-sized businesses; growth in employment and income; growth of tax revenues to the budget of the host country, etc.

The volumes and structure of foreign investments are determined by a combination of social, organizational, legal, political and other conditions that determine the attractiveness and expediency of investing in the country's economy and are its investment climate.

When evaluating the investment climate of a country, it is necessary to take into account:

▪ the ongoing state investment policy in the country (scale of state support, stability of political power, compliance with guarantees and agreements);

▪ economic situation in the country: dynamics of GDP, inflation, volumes of industrial production, situation on the labor market, development of monetary, financial, budgetary, tax systems, etc.;

▪ stability of the regulatory framework regulating investment activities in the country, etc.

This is necessary to assess the level of investment risk that a foreign investor will take when investing capital, to assess the feasibility, attractiveness and profitability of future investments.

Investment unattractiveness in the Russian Federation is characterized by:

▪ economic and investment crisis;

▪ the credit and banking system is at the stage of development;

▪ insufficient development of infrastructure;

▪ differences in regional implementation of investment policy, etc.

Investment attractiveness in the Russian Federation is characterized by: an extensive national market, a variety of capital investment objects, which began in the country with economic growth; availability of highly skilled and relatively cheap labor force; the presence of a variety of rich natural resources; reforming the taxation system in terms of reducing the tax burden, etc.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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