Investments. Foreign investment (most important)

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Investments. Foreign investment (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

Foreign investment allocate:

1) state foreign investments carried out by state budgets (state loans, loans, grants, financial assistance);

▪ private foreign investment - investing funds of foreign investors in investment objects located outside the country;

▪ mixed foreign investments - investments made outside the country jointly by the state and private investors.

Direct foreign investment the acquisition by an investor of at least 10% of a share, shares (contribution) in the authorized (share) capital of a commercial organization created or newly created on the territory of the Russian Federation in the form of a business partnership or company in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation is considered; investment of capital in fixed assets of a branch of a foreign legal entity created on the territory of the Russian Federation; leasing of equipment with a customs value of at least 1 million rubles on the territory of the Russian Federation by a foreign investor.

Portfolio foreign investments - investments of capital in shares that do not give investors the right to influence the activities of the enterprise, constituting less than 10% of the total share capital; investments in bonds, bills, other debt obligations, state and municipal securities.

Other investments include deposits in banks, commodity loans, etc.

Among the listed types of investments, priority is given to foreign direct investment, as they have a beneficial effect on the development of the country's economy:

▪ contribute to the growth of investment activity in the country;

▪ stimulate investments in the renewal and development of core production;

▪ promote the introduction of advanced management, achievements of science and technology into production;

▪ activate competition and stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses;

▪ ensure growth in employment and increase in income of the population;

▪ ensure an increase in tax revenues to the budget of the host country, etc.

Despite the efforts of the Russian Federation, the state of the investment climate in the country cannot be considered attractive for foreign investors. The investment attractiveness of the Russian economy for foreign investors is provided by many qualitative parameters:

▪ an extensive national market, a wide variety of capital investment objects, and economic growth that has begun in the country;

▪ availability of highly qualified and relatively cheap labor;

▪ the presence of a variety of rich natural resources;

▪ reforming the taxation system in terms of reducing the tax burden, etc.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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