Investments. Methods and sources of financing investment projects (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Investments. Methods and sources of financing investment projects (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

METHODS AND SOURCES OF FINANCING INVESTMENT PROJECTS

Today, the main sources of investment financing are: net profit of enterprises; depreciation deductions; on-farm reserves; funds accumulated by the banking system and specialized non-bank financial institutions; funds received in the form of loans and borrowings from international organizations and foreign investors; funds received from the issue of securities; funds from budgets of various levels, etc.

Sources of financing investment projects:

1) centralized (budgetary) - funds of the federal budget, budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation and local budgets;

2) decentralized (non-budgetary), these include:

▪ own financial sources of investment. The main own sources of financing investments are net profit and depreciation charges;

▪ borrowed sources, which include: loans from banks, credit organizations; funds from the issue of bonds; tax investment credit; funds received in the form of loans and borrowings from international organizations and foreign investors.

Depending on the economic content, all sources of financing investment projects can be classified as follows:

1) own funds of enterprises and organizations: profit; depreciation deductions; on-farm reserves; funds paid by social insurance bodies in the form of compensation for losses from accidents, etc.;

2) borrowed and attracted extra-budgetary sources: loans from commercial banks; funds received from the issue of securities; fixed assets and equipment received under leasing; foreign investment; funds from extrabudgetary funds; funds raised under production sharing agreements, etc.;

3) borrowed and attracted budgetary sources: allocations within the framework of the implementation of state targeted programs; funds allocated from the development budget; investment tax credits provided by the state.

Methods of financing investment projects

Venture (risk) capital - a form of capital investment in investment objects with a high level of risk, counting on the rapid receipt of a high rate of return.

Project Finance - financing of investment projects, characterized by a method of ensuring the return of investments, which is based on income that will be received in the future from the implementation of an investment project.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

<< Back: Investment tax credit

>> Forward: Mortgage loan activity

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Medical statistics. Lecture notes

▪ Strategic management. Lecture notes

▪ Investments. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

ISL43640 - 4:1 multiplexer-demultiplexer 17.03.2003

INTERSIL Corporation announced the launch of the ISL4 1:43640 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer in a miniature 3x3mm package.

The instrument operates over a voltage range of 2 to 12 V (maximum 15 V) with a switching time of 25 ns. Direct key resistance less than 50 ohms, direct resistance matching less than 0,5 ohms. The chip is fully compatible with TTL and CMOS chips.

Other interesting news:

▪ Scanner-keychain of Internet sites addresses

▪ Deep Learning Technology for Time Series Analysis

▪ Device against decompression sickness

▪ Tablet Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7

▪ electrical web

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Electrician's tool. Article selection

▪ article Revolution in action. Popular expression

▪ article Why are whales considered mammals? Detailed answer

▪ article Head of photo laboratory. Job description

▪ article Triac control unit. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Scheme, pinout (wiring) cable Ericsson 218,318,337,388. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews