Investments. Venture funding (most important)

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Investments. Venture funding (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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VENTURE FINANCING

One of the main sources of financing for innovative projects is venture capital.

Venture (risk) capital - a form of capital investment in investment objects with a high level of risk, counting on the rapid receipt of a high rate of return. Venture capital is formed to finance venture companies, which are business cooperation between the owners of the company and the owners of venture capital to implement projects with a high degree of risk in order to obtain significant (above the market average) income.

Venture financing consists of financing investments in new areas of activity, so it is accompanied by high risk in exchange for generating significant income.

A venture enterprise is an enterprise whose activities are related to the development of new types of products, services, technologies that are unknown to the consumer, but have a great market potential, which is associated with a high degree of risk of their promotion on the market. However, the innovation of their activities provides a high income.

Venture financing is based on a preliminary assessment of the investment project, the activities and financial condition of the company implementing this innovative project. Venture financing is carried out in the form of corporatization.

Venture funds are created to finance ventures. The investment resources of a venture fund are intended for venture capital companies that have a high chance of growing into large profitable enterprises. These chances come with high risk. Therefore, a venture fund is characterized by the distribution of risk between project initiators and investors.

One of the main ways to protect against investment risks is insurance. This applies to venture capital as well. The mechanisms for organizing insurance and guarantees of attracted investment resources for venture projects include the creation of a system of state risk insurance for venture investors.

The main principles of the venture fund are:

1) creation of a venture capital fund in the form of a partnership, in which the organizer is fully responsible for the use of the funds of the fund. For this, a business plan is being developed;

2) placement of venture fund funds for various projects with a risk degree of not more than 25% and with a return on investment period not exceeding 3-5 years;

3) "exit" of venture capital from a venture enterprise by turning it into an open joint-stock company with the placement of shares of a venture enterprise on the stock exchange or their sale to a large corporation.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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