Investments. Subjects of investment activities (the most important)

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Investments. Subjects of investment activities (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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SUBJECTS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

The subjects of investment activity carried out in the form of capital investments include:

1) Investors (individuals and legal entities created on the basis of a joint activity agreement, and associations of legal entities that do not have the status of a legal entity, state bodies, local governments, foreign investors).

Legal entities include: business partnerships and companies; joint-stock companies; production cooperatives; state and municipal unitary enterprises; non-profit organizations.

Investors make capital investments in the territory of the Russian Federation using their own and (or) borrowed funds in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Among the investors - legal entities stand out:

▪ enterprises and organizations like independent investors;

▪ institutional investors (financial and credit institutions, various financial and investment funds, public organizations). Their difference is that the capital they invest is previously accumulated from other investors (individuals and legal entities);

2) customers - individuals and legal entities authorized by investors that carry out the implementation of investment projects. They do not interfere in the entrepreneurial and (or) other activities of the subjects of investment activity, unless otherwise provided by the agreement between them. The customer can also be investors.

The customer, who is not an investor, is vested with the rights to own, use and dispose of capital investments for the period and within the limits of authority established by the agreement and (or) state contract in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;

3) Contractors - individuals and legal entities that perform work under a work contract and (or) a state contract concluded with customers in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Contractors are required to have a license to carry out those types of activities that are subject to licensing in accordance with federal law;

4) users of capital investment objects - individuals and legal entities, including foreign ones, as well as state bodies, local self-government bodies, foreign states, international associations and organizations for which these objects are created. Investors can be users of capital investment objects.

Relations between the subjects of investment activity are carried out on the basis of an agreement and (or) a state contract concluded between them in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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