Investments. Direct participation of the state in investment activities (most important)

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Investments. Direct participation of the state in investment activities (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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DIRECT PARTICIPATION OF THE STATE IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

TAX AND DEPRECIATION POLICY OF THE STATE

Direct participation of the state in investment activities:

1) the Russian Federation with foreign states develops, approves and finances investment projects;

2) priority investment projects are financed from the federal budget and the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

3) The Government of the Russian Federation forms and approves a list of construction sites and facilities for technical re-equipment for federal state needs, financed from the federal budget;

4) provision on a competitive basis of state guarantees for investment projects from the federal budget, funds from the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

5) allocation on a competitive basis of funds from the federal budget and funds from the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to finance investment projects;

6) examination of investment projects;

7) protection of organizations of the Russian Federation from the supply of low-quality and obsolete equipment, technology, etc.;

8) issue of bonded loans to finance investment projects, etc.

Depreciation policy regulates the accrual and use of depreciation deductions. Pursuing a depreciation policy, the Russian Federation regulates the pace and nature of reproduction (increases the renewal of fixed assets). A correct depreciation policy allows enterprises to have the necessary investment funds for the reproduction of fixed assets.

Tax policy - a system of economic, financial and legal measures of the state in the formation of the country's tax system in order to implement certain tasks facing society.

Principles of building tax policy: ratio of indirect and direct taxes; the application of progressive rates of taxation and the extent to which they are progressive or the predominance of proportional rates; discreteness or continuity of taxation; the availability of tax incentives, the nature and purpose of them; the degree of uniformity of taxation for various types of income and taxpayers; tax base formation methods; ratio of federal, state and local taxes.

Objectives of tax policy: state participation in the economy, social reproduction, aimed at stimulating or restricting economic activity; ensuring the government's needs for finances sufficient to carry out socio-economic policy, for the performance by government and management bodies of the functions assigned to them; ensuring state policy of income regulation.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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