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Investments. Raising funds by issuing securities (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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MOBILIZATION OF FUNDS BY ISSUING SECURITIES

Issue of securities represents the issuance of shares, bonds and other financial instruments carried out by joint-stock companies in the process of their establishment, as well as when increasing their authorized capital or attracting additional financial resources.

Securities are issued for the following purposes:

1) for the establishment of a JSC and the full placement of shares among its founders;

2) to increase the size of the initial authorized capital (fund) of the joint-stock company by means of an additional issue of shares;

3) to mobilize borrowed capital by legal entities, the state and its bodies by issuing bonds and other debt obligations.

Issuable security - any security, including non-documentary, which is simultaneously characterized by the following features:

1) fixes the totality of property and non-property rights subject to certification, assignment and unconditional exercise in compliance with the form and procedure established by law;

2) is placed in issues;

3) has equal volumes and terms of exercising rights within one issue, regardless of the time of purchase of the security.

Issuer - a legal entity or bodies of executive power or bodies of local self-government, bearing obligations on their own behalf to the owners of securities to exercise the rights enshrined by them.

Decision to issue securities - a document registered with the state securities registration authority and containing data sufficient to establish the scope of rights secured by the security.

Stages of issue of securities

Stage 1 - adoption by the issuer of a decision on the issue of emissive securities.

Stage 2 - registration of the issue of emissive securities.

Stage 3 - production of certificates of securities (for documentary issues).

Stage 4 - placement of equity securities.

Stage 5 - registration of a report on the results of the issue of emissive securities.

When issuing securities, registration of the issue prospectus is carried out when issuing securities are placed among an unlimited number of owners or a previously known group of owners, the number of which exceeds 500, and also in the case when the total issue volume exceeds 50 thousand minimum wages.

When registering an issue of emissive securities, this issue is assigned a state registration number. The procedure for assigning a state registration number is established by the registering authority.

Author: Kuznetsova S.A.

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