Table of contents (expand)
- The history of the emergence and development of accounting
- Types of business accounting. Characteristic and relationship
- Features of business accounting in the Russian Federation
- Financial accounting: objects, principles, tasks
- Management accounting: essence and objects
- Methods and principles of management accounting
- Standards of professional behavior of an accountant-analyst. Rights and obligations of the chief accountant
- Essence and functions of accounting
- Goals and objectives of accounting
- Basic Accounting Principles
- International Accounting Principles
- Accounting objects. Their classification
- Documentation of business transactions
- Variety of documents. Classification of primary documents
- Importance of financial statements
- Composition of financial statements
- Publicity of financial statements
- The procedure and terms for the submission of financial statements
- The concept of accounting accounts and their purpose
- Account structure
- Double Entry: Essence and Meaning
- Accounting entries: compilation rules. Off-balance sheet accounts
- Accounting registers and methods of recording in them
- Synthetic and analytical accounting
- Chronological and systematic records
- Turnover, balance, chess statements
- Forms of Accounting
- Organization of the accounting apparatus
- Balance sheet: concept, content, structure
- Basic balance rules
- Tax accounting in the accounting system
- Features of tax accounting
- Economic definition of money. Cash flow statement
- Cash transactions
- Cash in current accounts
- Cash in foreign currency accounts
- Cash in special accounts
- Calculations with accountable persons
- Payments to personnel for other operations
- Settlements with debtors and creditors
- On-farm settlements
- Payments for taxes and fees
- Settlements with suppliers and contractors
- Settlements with buyers and customers
- Payroll
- Accounting for financial investments
- Documentation of fixed assets
- Receipt of fixed assets
- Depreciation of fixed assets
- Disposal of property, plant and equipment
- Repair of fixed assets
- Accounting for intangible assets
- Documentation of inventories
- Accounting for inventories
- Finished product evaluation
- Accounting for the shipment of finished products
- Sales Cost Accounting
- Operating income and expenses
- Non-operating income and expenses
- Deferred income and expenses
- Classification of expenses by ordinary activities
- Financial results
- Accounting for authorized (share) capital
- Accounting for reserve and additional capital
- Accounting for target financing
- Accounting for long-term and short-term loans
- Responsibility center: concept and types
- Costs: concept and classification
- Calculation: concept and types
- Calculation methods
- Closing an organization's cost accounting accounts
- Remuneration of labor: types, forms, accrual procedure
- Organization Personnel Records Documentation
- Documentation on accounting of working hours and settlements with personnel for remuneration
- The concept of accounting policy
- Disclosure and change in accounting policy
- Features of accounting in a small enterprise
- Simplified form of accounting and financial statements for small enterprises
- Accounting for income and expenses from business activities
- The procedure for creating a reserve for doubtful debts
- Accounting for reserves for future expenses
- Inventory: concept, types, reasons, frequency of carrying out
- Requirements and grounds for conducting an inventory
- The main documents used in the inventory check
- Analysis of inventory results
- Documentary revision: essence, types, tasks, features
- Forensic accounting expertise: concept, tasks, difference from documentary audit
- The essence and content of the audit
- Audit activity and its regulation
- Audit Methodology and Auditing Standards
35. Cash in current accounts
Checking account the bank opens to organizations in order to store free cash balances and carry out various settlement operations. The current account number appears in all payment documents of the organization.
To open an account In the bank, the organization must provide the following documents:
▪ application for opening an account;
▪ two copies of bank cards with sample signatures of the head of the organization and the chief accountant and their deputies, an imprint of the organization’s seal;
▪ copies of the organization’s charter, constituent agreement and registration certificate, certified by a notary;
▪ certificates from the tax office, the Pension Fund, the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund regarding registration with them.
In case of opening multiple accounts organization, it must provide information to the tax office on all settlement accounts.
Organizations that have separate non-self-supporting subdivisions outside their location, at the request of the owner of the main account, can open settlement sub-accounts for crediting revenue and making settlements at the location of non-self-supporting subdivisions.
Foreign legal entities ruble accounts are opened only at the location of their representative offices.
From the current account, the bank pays the obligations, expenses and instructions of the organization in the manner of non-cash payments, issues funds for wages and household needs. Amounts are written off and credited on the basis of the following documents: a written order of the owners of the current account or with their consent.
The exceptions are payments collected by decision of courts or financial authorities, as well as payments to the state budget, off-budget funds, social funds, and customs authorities. Similarly, bills of energy supply, heat supply and water supply and sewerage organizations can be paid.
In case of insufficient funds in the account write-off is carried out in the sequence determined by the Civil Code:
▪ according to executive documents providing for the transfer or issuance of funds from the account in order to satisfy claims for compensation for harm to life and health and claims for the collection of alimony;
▪ according to executive documents providing for the transfer or issuance of funds for settlements of wages for workers under an employment contract, as well as for the payment of remuneration under an author's agreement;
▪ according to payment documents providing for the transfer or issuance of funds for settlements of wages, as well as for contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation and compulsory medical insurance funds;
▪ according to payment documents providing for contributions to the budget;
▪ according to writs of execution to satisfy other monetary claims;
▪ for other payment documents in calendar order.
Cash held on settlement accounts is accounted for on an active synthetic basis. account 51 "Settlement accounts". The debit of this account reflects the receipt of funds, and the credit - their reduction. The basis for entries on the current account are bank statements with supporting documents attached to them.
Author: Kabkova E.N.
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