Clinical psychology. Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) (most important)

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Clinical psychology. Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) (most important)

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55. Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)

NLP is one of the currently most popular areas of psychotherapy, which appeared in the early 70s. XX century Richard Bandler and John Grinder are considered the founders of neurolinguistic programming.

Taking into account NLP, any person has a leading modality - the main way of receiving information. For example, in one person the leading modality is visual perception, in another it is auditory, etc.

To clarify the leading modality and features of information reception in NLP, an analysis of the types of scanning eye movement is used.

To clarify the prevailing representative system, the method of content analysis of the words most frequently used by a person is used.

Thus, the predominance in the use of the corresponding type of words indicates the main representational system for a given person.

To establish the most clear interaction with the client, the psychotherapist should know which particular representational system prevails in this person, and use predominantly verbal or non-verbal (facial and gesture language) communication, i.e. he must speak with the client in his language.

After identifying the dominant modality of a person, a correction of his behavior is expected. It may or may not be realized by the patient (in the first case, we are talking about managing the individual, and in the second, manipulating him with the help of verbal and non-verbal methods).

The goal of NLP is to develop a specific behavioral strategy that is desirable for a particular person or environment.

The main task of NLP is considered to be a new formation of personality and giving it some new definite form. This process is called "reframing".

Reframing is based on the following provisions of neurolinguistic programming:

1) any reaction and behavior of a person is protective and therefore useful (they are considered harmful only if used in an inappropriate context);

2) each person has a certain model of the world that can be changed;

3) any person has hidden resources, with the help of which it is possible to change the subjective model of the world.

Reframing is carried out in six stages:

1) the symptom is determined;

2) the patient is invited to make a kind of splitting himself into parts (healthy and pathological) and come into contact with the part that is responsible for the formation and manifestation of the symptom, and understand the mechanism of its occurrence;

3) the symptom is separated from the original motive;

4) the discovery of a new part that is able to satisfy this motive in other ways with "setting the anchor" (an associative connection between events or thoughts);

5) the formation of the consent of the whole "I" to a new connection (fifth and sixth stages).

Author: Vedekhina S.A.

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