Clinical psychology. The procedure for conducting a pathopsychological examination (the most important)

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Clinical psychology. The procedure for conducting a pathopsychological examination (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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9. The procedure for conducting a pathopsychological study

Pathopsychological research includes the following stages.

1. Studying the medical history, talking with a doctor and setting the task of a pathopsychological study.

The attending physician must inform the pathopsychologist of the main clinical data about the patient and set the tasks of pathopsychological research for the psychologist. The psychologist specifies for himself the task of the study, selects the necessary methods and establishes the order of their presentation to the patient. The doctor must explain to the patient the goals of the pathopsychological study and thereby contribute to the development of positive motivation in him.

2. Carrying out a pathopsychological study.

First of all, the psychologist needs to establish contact with the patient. The reliability of the results obtained in the course of the pathopsychological study largely depends on the success of establishing psychological contact between the pathopsychologist and the subject. Before proceeding with the experiment, it is necessary to make sure that contact with patients is established and the patient understands the purpose of the study. The instruction should be formulated clearly and accessible to the patient.

M. M. Kostereva identifies several types of patient's relationship to pathopsychological research:

1) active (patients join the experiment with interest, adequately respond to both success and failure, are interested in the results of the study);

2) wary (at first, patients treat the study with suspicion, irony, or even fear it, but during the experiment, uncertainty disappears, the patient begins to show accuracy and diligence; with this type of attitude, a "delayed form of response" should be noted, when discrepancies between subjective experiences are observed the subject and the external expressive component of behavior);

3) formally responsible (patients fulfill the requirements of a psychologist without personal interest, are not interested in the results of the study);

4) passive (the patient needs additional motivation; there is no installation for the examination or is extremely unstable);

5) negative or inadequate (patients refuse to participate in the study, perform tasks inconsistently, do not follow instructions).

In drawing conclusions, the pathopsychologist must take into account all factors, including the education of the patient, his attitude to the study, as well as his condition during the study.

3. Description of the results, drawing up a conclusion on the results of the study - the limits of the psychologist's competence.

But on the basis of the results of the study, a conclusion is drawn up, in which the conclusions are consistently stated.

Author: Vedekhina S.A.

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