Administrative law. The system of executive authorities in the field of internal affairs (the most important)

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Administrative law. The system of executive authorities in the field of internal affairs (the most important)

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70. SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE FIELD OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS

Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was formed in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12.05.2008, 724 No. 19.07.2004, the regulation on it was approved by the Decree of July XNUMX, XNUMX, it is subordinate to the President of the Russian Federation.

Structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

1) Main Directorate (GU) for transport;

2) State Inspectorate for Road Safety (STSI);

3) Main Directorate for Ensuring Public Order;

4) State Administration for Combating Organized Crime;

5) State Administration for Combating Economic Crimes;

6) State Criminal Investigation Department;

7) Passport and visa department;

8) Management of sensitive facilities;

9) Department of Internal Security;

10) Investigative Committee under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;

11) Main Command of Internal Troops.

The system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs also includes internal troops, consisting of districts of internal troops, formations, military units, military educational institutions, institutions for ensuring the activities of internal troops, control bodies of internal troops.

The internal affairs bodies and internal troops are unified system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Functions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

1) determines the main areas of activity of the internal affairs bodies and internal troops in protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, protecting objects regardless of ownership, ensuring public order, public safety, participates in the development and implementation of federal targeted programs in the field of combating crime;

2) analyzes the state of law and order and crime, develops long-term and operational forecasts for the development of the crime situation and, on this basis, makes proposals to the state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the prescribed manner on strengthening the rule of law, ensuring public order and public safety, and strengthening the fight against crime , informs the population on these issues, organizes interaction with the media;

3) ensures the implementation by the internal affairs bodies and internal troops of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, FKZ, Federal Law, decrees and orders of the President, resolutions and orders of the Government, as well as laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation adopted within their powers, and other functions.

The legal basis for the activities, tasks, organization, duties and rights of the police are defined by: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Code of Administrative Offenses, the Criminal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Law "On the Police"; the activities of the internal troops are regulated by the Federal Law "On the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation" and others.

The Federal Migration Service (FMS) is subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. She:

1) exercises control and supervision over compliance with: rules for registration and deregistration of citizens at the place of stay and place of residence; immigration rules for foreign citizens and stateless persons; rules for attracting foreign workers to Russia by employers and customers of work (services) and using their labor;

2) organizes: issuance of visas to foreign citizens and stateless persons to enter Russia; keeping records of persons in respect of whom decisions have been made to change citizenship; registration of Russian citizenship, etc.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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