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Administrative law. Financial responsibility (most important)

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48. LIABILITY

As a rule, the establishment and implementation of liability measures are primarily the area of ​​regulation of relations between civil and labor law. However, administrative law partially regulates these relations. For example, with the help of its norms, the powers of bodies and officials related to compensation for material damage in an administrative manner are determined. If the employee refuses to voluntarily compensate for material damage by order of the head of administration, this amount is withheld from the employee from his salary.

If, as a result of an administrative offense, property damage has been caused to a citizen, enterprise, institution or organization, then the competent authority, when deciding on the imposition of a penalty, has the right to simultaneously decide on the issue of compensation for property damage by the guilty person.

The material liability of a civil servant arises as a result of an official misconduct, as a result of which material damage to state property has been caused. Liability is expressed in the indisputable compensation to the employee of the property damage caused to them.

Liability for damage caused to the state occurs in the presence of: direct damage; a causal relationship between misconduct and harmful consequences; the guilt of the offender; unless the offense is qualified as a crime.

Liability can be realized either in pre-trial (administrative) or in court.

Compensation for material damage in the administrative order is also provided for in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. If the employee refuses to voluntarily compensate for the damage caused by him to the enterprise, institution, organization, the damage is compensated by order of the administration by deduction from wages, if the amount of damage to be recovered does not exceed his average monthly earnings.

Military personnel and persons liable for military service called up for training, who are guilty of causing property damage to the state in the performance of their official duties, bear material liability on the basis of the Federal Law of July 12.07.1999, 161 No. in accordance with labor law. Military personnel and persons liable for military service called up for training do not bear material liability when the damage is caused as a result of the conscientious execution of an order or service risk justified in these specific conditions, or damage is caused as a result of lawful actions.

In each specific case, an administrative (official) investigation is carried out in order to establish the causes of the damage, to identify its size and the perpetrators, except in cases where the perpetrators are established by an audit, inspection, inquiry, investigation or court. Upon completion of the administrative investigation or the receipt of audit materials, the commander or chief issues an order to recover the appropriate amount from the guilty serviceman or the person called up for military training.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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