Administrative law. Principles for organizing the activities of government bodies (the most important)

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Administrative law. Principles for organizing the activities of government bodies (the most important)

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4. PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE ADMINISTRATION BODIES

Exist special principles, which reflect the specifics of the organization and activities of individual government bodies: for example, the bodies of the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs use those regulated by laws principles of conspiracy, a combination of public and secret forms of activity, eg. in the fight against organized crime and other especially dangerous crimes. And organizational principles:

The principle of planning and forecasting - development of comprehensive federal programs for the implementation of dynamically sustainable development of social processes based on the known objective laws, patterns of social management.

The principle of objectivity - analysis and accounting of the actual state of the management process, its sustainable and dynamic development, as well as the determination of comprehensive measures to maintain the required level of the management process.

The principle of differentiation (separation) and fixation of functions and powers each of the governing bodies and their officials, which is extremely important for the correct selection and placement of personnel in accordance with their professional training and work experience.

Scientific principle is expressed in the application of scientific methods of knowledge of the laws and patterns of the management process, their theoretical systematization and use in practice, the use of scientific methods and means of collecting, processing, summarizing and analyzing information about the state of the control object, its processing using quantitative methods based on a computer, as well as identifying and comprehending urgent problems, forming priority goals for their resolution, setting goals, determining effective ways and means of solving them.

Principle of rationality, i.e., the feasibility of achieving the desired result lies in the fact that the goals and objectives of management must be achieved with the least resource costs (forces and means, financial, time resources, etc.).

The principle of responsibility management bodies and their officials for the results of their work in general. This is ensured by the regulatory and legal consolidation of powers, tasks, functions, forms and methods of work.

The principle of combining unity of command with collegiality implemented in almost all executive authorities, even where the main principle of management is unity of command (for example, in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation).

Linearity principle provides the manager with the ability to implement all functions and tasks in relation to his subordinates and be personally responsible for the results of the work of the management body in the areas of his competence and within his competence.

The principle of dual subordination provides a combination of the beginnings of centralization in leadership, taking into account local conditions, for example. administration of public security militia units and municipal militia.

The principle of unity and centralization typical for industry and especially for paramilitary executive authorities.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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