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Administrative law. Goals and functions of management, their classification. Management cycle (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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3. GOALS AND FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT, THEIR CLASSIFICATION. MANAGEMENT CYCLE

Classification of management objectives:

▪ by content (eg economic, social, political, ideological, scientific and technical);

▪ by levels of management (national, sectoral, intersectoral, territorial and local).

All goals are subordinate to each other hierarchy of goals); general, strategic goals are specified in a variety of subgoals (branching of goals), some goals are more important, paramount or priority compared to others (goal ranking). Sometimes the goal hierarchy is called the "goal tree". However, the priority of goals is "movable", as it depends on the influence of environmental factors. Therefore, in practice, in rational management, they often deal with the priority of the goal in real time, i.e., the formulated priority goal should be adequate to the actions of factors and environmental conditions.

Classification of functions of controls:

1) the main (subjective) functions for the implementation of which the relevant executive authority, state administration has been established;

2) providing - functions that are necessary for the successful implementation of subject functions. For the implementation of supporting functions, special organizational structures are created, usually they are structural subdivisions of a management body formed to implement substantive functions.

The supporting functions include: legal, informational, intraorganizational, personnel, financial, logistical, social, etc., creating favorable conditions for the implementation of the subject functions of the relevant management body.

In terms of content, management is reduced to a set of cyclically repeating stages for the implementation of management functions (the so-called management cycle). It can be detailed to varying degrees depending on the objectives of the study, and in terms of content, the management cycle is those management relations that are regulated by the norms of administrative law.

Management cycle - a recurring set of successively implemented management operations or stages, as and during the implementation of which the subject of management achieves the desired results (intermediate or final).

There is no consensus in the literature about the number of stages of the management cycle.

Control cycle:

1) identifying and understanding the current management problem;

2) formulating goals and setting tasks;

3) preparation and adoption of management decisions and their legal consolidation;

4) organization of execution of management decisions;

5) correction of the management decision and regulation of the management system.

The purpose of administrative and legal regulation - creation of stability of managerial relations in an already organized and orderly system in order to increase the likelihood of the realization of knowledge, experience, rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of all subjects of administrative law.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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