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Administrative law. The system of executive authorities in the field of industry, energy and communications (the most important)

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62. SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE SPHERE OF INDUSTRY, ENERGY AND COMMUNICATIONS

Presidential Decree No. 12.05.2008 dated May 724, XNUMX established Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Industry of Russia).

Carries out legal regulation on the following questions:

1) state policy in the field of industry, military-industrial complex and structural policy;

2) priority areas of scientific and technological development and innovation;

3) state policy in the field of technical regulation and metrology, development of technical regulations;

4) trade and economic relations with foreign states and internal trade, etc.

Manages: registers of organizations of the military-industrial complex, hazardous production facilities; register of nuclear materials; balance of production, distribution and use of explosive materials for industrial use. In addition, it secures for Russia the rights to objects of intellectual property and other results of scientific and technical activities.

Subordinate to the Ministry of Industry of Russia Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology:

1) organizes: examination and preparation of opinions on draft federal targeted programs; examination of draft national standards; verification of measuring instruments in Russia, etc.;

2) manages the activities of public services (metrological, standard samples of the composition and properties of substances and materials, etc.).

The agency is in charge of: federal information fund of technical regulations and standards; unified information system for technical regulation; registers of declarations of conformity, issued certificates, types of measuring instruments, voluntary certification systems; federal catalog of products for state needs; state cadastre of civil and military weapons and cartridges for them, etc.

Presidential Decree No. 12.05.2008 dated May 724, XNUMX established Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Energy of Russia), which inherited the powers and staff of the abolished Federal Energy Agency.

Carries out legal regulation on the following questions:

1) state energy policy, structural policy in the field of the fuel and energy complex, including the reform of natural monopolies, rational use and conservation of energy resources;

2) state policy in the field of the use of atomic energy, technical safety, etc.

Among main functions Ministry of Energy of Russia:

1) coordination of the activities of organizations for the development of forecasts for the development of electric and thermal power (with the exception of nuclear energy), oil production, oil refining, gas, coal, shale and peat industries, gas supply and gas management, oil products supply, main pipelines of oil, gas and their products, non-traditional energy ;

2) implementation of measures to prevent and eliminate emergency situations at the facilities of the fuel and energy complex, etc.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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