Administrative law. System of executive authorities in the field of security (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Administrative law. System of executive authorities in the field of security (most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Table of contents (expand)

69. SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES IN THE FIELD OF SECURITY

President of the Russian Federation: heads the Security Council of the Russian Federation; controls and coordinates the activities of state security bodies; within the limits of the competence determined by the law makes operational decisions on ensuring security.

Federal Security Service of Russia carries out activities on the principles of centralization and unity of command in matters of ensuring the security of the country, which is achieved by pursuing a unified state policy in the field of economic, political, informational, organizational and other nature, adequate to threats to the vital interests of the individual, society and the state.

FSB functions: identification and forecasting of internal and external threats to the vital interests of security facilities, implementation of a set of operational and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize them; creation and maintenance in readiness of forces and means of ensuring security; management of forces and means of ensuring security in everyday conditions and in emergencies; implementation of a system of measures to restore the normal functioning of security facilities in the regions affected by emergencies.

The subject of security is also Russian Foreign Intelligence Serviceensuring the security of the country, protecting the security of the individual, society and state from external threats using special methods and means determined by the legislation of the country.

Intelligence agencies and their subdivisions obtain and process information affecting the vital interests of the Russian Federation, as well as about the real and potential capabilities, actions, plans and intentions of foreign states, organizations and individuals regarding the state of the country's security.

To the system of bodies carrying out foreign intelligence, includes units of the foreign intelligence agencies of the Ministry of Defense and the corresponding units of the FSB, performing the functions of the border service and information services to state authorities.

A special role in ensuring the security of the individual, society and the state is played by Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief.

Functions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations:

1) develops proposals for the formation of the foundations of a unified state policy in the field of activity;

2) organizes the development and submits for consideration by the President and the Government drafts of legislative and other regulatory legal acts in the field of activity;

3) adopts, within its competence, normative legal acts on civil defense issues and exercises control over their implementation;

4) carries out, in accordance with the Fundamentals (concept) of the state policy on military organizational development, coordination of the activities and interaction of the components of the military organization in the field of activity;

5) participates in the preparation of proposals to the President on the introduction of a state of emergency on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual areas in the event of an emergency, etc.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

<< Back: The system of executive authorities in the field of state defense management

>> Forward: The system of executive authorities in the field of internal affairs

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ General surgery. Crib

▪ General foundations of pedagogy. Crib

▪ History of the state and law of foreign countries. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

The taste of water 08.06.2017

How many flavors do we have? Now it is generally accepted that five: bitter, sweet, salty, sour and umami - the taste of protein foods. Some research suggests that the human tongue can also taste complex carbohydrates like starch or flour. Neuroscientist Zachary Knight of the University of California at San Francisco and some of his colleagues believe that one more taste should be added to this list - the taste of water.

The statement that water has no taste is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. In the twentieth century, the assumption of the ancient thinker was confirmed by scientific experiments: a psychologist at the University of Florida, Linda Bartoshuk, calculated that human saliva contains more substances with a pronounced taste than drinking water. Which means water can't taste good to us, she decided.

It is only in recent years that facts have begun to accumulate that suggest that water has its own pronounced taste for us. It turned out, for example, that birds and amphibians have cells in their mouths whose receptor proteins selectively react to water, transmitting a signal to the brain that is felt as taste. Human brain scans have revealed several areas that respond to water, but not other liquids, on the tongue. But these data did not convince everyone: many scientists still believe that, savoring pure water, we feel only echoes of the taste of what we ate before.

Zechariah Knight's research has identified groups of neurons in the hypothalamus that fire when an animal is thirsty and when an animal has had enough water to stop drinking. Information that water enters the body should come to these neurons from the receptors of the tongue, and not from the stomach or other organs, the scientist believes, because animals stop drinking long before any other organ has time to determine that there is already enough water. .

Yuki Oka, a neuroscientist at the University of California, Pasadena, set out to find water-specific receptors in the tongue tissue. Experiments with genetically modified mice have shown that long-known receptors that transmit sour taste to the brain begin to work actively when they come into contact with clean water. To confirm the results, the mice were given a choice of water or a tasteless and odorless mineral oil. In mice, to which geneticists "turned off" those same acidic receptors, it was difficult to distinguish between water and oil.

And in the next experiment, scientists, artificially stimulating "sour" receptors, forced mice to take light for water and literally drink the blue glow of the optical fiber. The receptors worked, and it seemed to the mice that, by exposing their mouths to blue light, they felt the taste of water. The mice, who were very thirsty, licked the end of the optical cable 2000 times every 10 minutes. They never knew that the light was not water, but they didn't get drunk on it, and continued to attack the blue light for much longer than ordinary mice - water fountains. The scientists decided that the signal from the acid receptor could make the brain taste water, but the signal that there was enough water came from some other receptor.

Exactly how water molecules activate the "sour" receptors of the tongue is not yet clear. Perhaps the fact is that water washes off saliva with salts dissolved in it from the tongue, as a result of which the acidity of the cytoplasm of the cells of the tongue changes, and they begin to react in a special way to the presence of water. But this is still inaccurate.

Other interesting news:

▪ Robotic pants

▪ New TrimPix Technology

▪ Noise vs Noise

▪ New HP Data Center Solutions

▪ World's largest XNUMXD printed building

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Metal detectors. Article selection

▪ article Beloved city can sleep peacefully. Popular expression

▪ article What is this current - Kuro-shio? Detailed answer

▪ article Head of diving operations. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Advantages of electronic transformers for halogen lamps. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ Clairvoyance session. Focus secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews