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Administrative law. Powers of the government and the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation in the field of transport (the most important)

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60. AUTHORITIES OF THE GOVERNMENT AND MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SPHERE OF TRANSPORT

By the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal transport, means of communication are assigned to the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. The most important management issues in this area are resolved at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal executive authorities.

Government solves general questions of the organization of management of transport enterprises. In the main areas of its work, the Government develops and submits draft laws to the State Duma. The economic situation of all industries, agriculture and the provision of legally fixed public services to legal entities and individuals depend on the efficient operation of transport.

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 20.05.2004, 649 No. XNUMX, a RF Ministry of Transport (Ministry of Transport of Russia), and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30.07.2004, 396 No. XNUMX approved the Regulations on it.

The Ministry of Transport of Russia is a federal executive body responsible for the development of state policy and legal regulation in the field of air, sea, inland water, rail, road and urban electric (including metro), industrial transport, and road infrastructure.

Ministry of Transport of Russia provides coordination and control activities under its jurisdiction:

1) Federal Service for Supervision of Transport;

2) Federal Air Transport Agency;

3) Federal Road Agency;

4) Federal Agency for Railway Transport;

5) Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport;

6) Federal Air Navigation Service.

Ministry of Transport of Russia authorized independently carry out regulatory and legal regulation, as well as develop and submit draft laws to the Government on the following questions:

1) structural reform in the field of transport and communications;

2) development of road, air, rail, inland waterway, maritime transport and other;

3) design, construction and operation of motor roads;

4) international cooperation in the field of transport;

5) budget financing in the field of transport;

6) expertise and forecasting in the field of transport;

7) transport security.

Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and LSG organize transport services for the population on their territory, control its condition, performance and safety.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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