Table of contents (expand)
- Public administration: basic concepts, management system, its features
- Social management: state and public
- Goals and functions of management, their classification. Management cycle
- Principles of organizing the activities of government bodies
- Public administration bodies: concept and functions
- Rule-making, regulation and control of public administration bodies
- Executive power
- Signs of executive authorities
- Constitutional principles for exercising the functions of executive power
- The concept of the branch of administrative law, its sources
- The subject and method of the branch of administrative law
- System of branch of administrative law
- Correlation of administrative law with other branches of law
- Science of administrative law
- Administrative law as an academic discipline and as a branch of legislation
- The mechanism of administrative and legal regulation
- Administrative and legal norms: concept and structure
- Classification of administrative and legal norms
- Implementation of administrative and legal norms
- The concept of administrative legal relations
- Signs of administrative and legal relations
- Elements and content of administrative-legal relations
- Classification of administrative legal relations
- Administrative and legal status of citizens. Citizenship
- Individuals as participants in administrative and legal relations
- Administrative and legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons
- Executive authorities: concept, classification and system
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Structure of federal executive authorities
- Powers of the President of Russia in the sphere of executive power
- General powers of the government of the Russian Federation to exercise executive power
- Special powers of the government of the Russian Federation for the exercise of executive power
- Powers of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Powers of state institutions, administrations of local governments, organizations
- Civil service and employees: the concept and classification of positions
- Rights of civil servants
- Responsibilities of civil servants
- Restrictions and prohibitions related to the civil service
- Principles of civil service, requirements for official behavior of an employee
- Administrative offense: concept and signs
- Composition of an administrative offense
- Administrative responsibility: concept and common features
- Features of administrative responsibility
- Administrative punishment: concept, types and characteristics
- General rules for imposing an administrative penalty
- Liability of legal persons
- The concept of discipline and disciplinary responsibility
- Material liability
- Administrative process: concept and content
- Administrative process: features, content and principles
- Stages of the administrative process
- Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
- Types of individual administrative cases and types of administrative proceedings
- Administrative jurisdiction
- Ways to ensure the rule of law and discipline
- Prosecutorial and administrative types of supervision
- Appeal against actions (decisions) of state bodies
- State bodies in the field of economic activity
- The system of executive authorities in the field of agriculture (agriculture)
- Powers of the Government and the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation in the field of transport
- The system of federal executive authorities in the field of transport
- The system of executive authorities in the field of industry, energy and communications
- The system of executive authorities in the field of industry, energy and communications (continued)
- Executive authorities in the field of financial relations
- The system of executive authorities in the field of education and science
- The system of executive authorities and the administrative and legal framework for regulating relations in the field of culture
- The system of executive authorities in the field of health and social development
- The system of executive authorities in the field of state defense management
- The system of executive authorities in the field of security
- The system of executive authorities in the field of internal affairs
- The system of executive authorities in the field of justice
- The system of executive authorities in the field of foreign affairs
55. WAYS TO ENSURE LEGALITY AND DISCIPLINE
Legitimacy - Uniform understanding, awareness and observance of the norms and rules of the current legislation, primarily by public authorities, public organizations and other non-governmental associations, officials and citizens.
Ways to ensure legality - control, supervision and appeal (implementation of the right to complain).
Control - this is a system for monitoring and checking the process of functioning of an object in order to eliminate its deviation from the specified parameters.
Signs of control as a way to ensure the rule of law: there are relations of subordination or jurisdiction between the controlling body (official) and the controlled object; the object of control is both the legality and expediency of the activities of the controlled, and the controlling has the right to interfere in the current administrative and economic activities of the controlled; the controller is often given the right to overrule the decisions of the controlled; in some cases, the controlling person has the right to apply measures of influence to the controlled person for committed offenses.
Forms of control activity: listening to reports, information and messages, inspections, examinations, monitoring the actions of the controlled (for example, on issues of registration, licensing, certification), studying the business and personal qualities of candidates for positions, coordinating the activities of control bodies, handling complaints, etc.
Supervision as a way to ensure the rule of law in the sphere of executive power - constant, systematic monitoring by special state bodies of the activities of bodies or persons not subordinate to them in order to identify violations of the law. At the same time, the assessment of the activity of the supervised object is given only from the point of view of legality, but not expediency. Therefore, during supervision, unlike control, interference in the current administrative and economic activities of the supervised is not allowed.
Prosecutor supervision is carried out for the uniform execution and observance of laws by all state bodies and its officials, as well as non-state associations and their officials.
Administrative supervision - a specific type of state control, the essence of which is to monitor the implementation of special norms, generally binding rules by federal supervision.
Types of powers of bodies exercising administrative supervision:
1) to prevent crime;
2) to suppress crime;
3) on rule-making;
4) to bring the offender to legal responsibility.
The most common way to ensure the rule of law and discipline in public administration is the right of citizens to file a complaint on actions or inaction of state bodies and their officials that infringe on the rights and freedoms of citizens.
Author: Chetverikov V.S.
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