Baikal skullcap (helmet, scutellum, scutellum). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Baikal skullcap (helmet, scutellum, scutellum). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Baikal skullcap (scutellum, shield, shield), Scutellaria baicalensis. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Baikal skullcap (helmet, scutellum, shield)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Skullcap (Scutellaria)

Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)

Origin: Central and East Asia

Area: Baikal skullcap is common in China, Russia, Mongolia, Korea and Japan.

Chemical composition: Baikal skullcap contains many biologically active compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids, and tripterpenoids. One of the most studied compounds is baicalin, which has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.

Economic value: Baikal skullcap is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including heart disease, headache, anxiety, and insomnia. Research is currently underway on its potential use in the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases. It is also used as a cosmetic product due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Legends, myths, symbolism: According to one of the legends, the Baikal skullcap was discovered during the campaign of the ancient Chinese emperor Shennong to the north to search for medicinal plants. The emperor managed to save the life of his son, who was poisoned by mushrooms, with the help of a decoction from the root of the Baikal skullcap. In China, the Baikal skullcap is called "Huanzhong" (Huang-qin) or "golden root". According to Chinese medical theory, Baikal skullcap is one of the most valuable plants that strengthen the immune system, reduce inflammation and help fight infections. In folk medicine, the Baikal skullcap is considered a symbol of health and longevity. In China and Japan, the Baikal skullcap is considered a symbol of wisdom and spiritual development. Chinese monks use it to achieve a meditative state. In some cultures, the Baikal skullcap is associated with protection from evil spirits and misfortunes.

Baikal skullcap (scutellum, shield, shield), Scutellaria baicalensis. Description, illustrations of the plant

Baikal skullcap (scutellum, shield, shield), Scutellaria baicalensis georgi. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Baikal skullcap (helmet, scutellum, shield)

Perennial herbaceous plant of the labiatae family (Labiatae), with numerous branched stems, from 15-35 to 50 cm high, with opposite sessile or short-petiolate lanceolate, slightly leathery leaves 1,5-4 cm long.

The flowers are two-lipped, blue, collected at the tops of the stems in the final one-sided racemose inflorescences. Fruit - from 4 flattened spherical nuts.

Blossoms in June, fruits ripen in August-September.

Range and habitats. The natural range of the species is the Baikal region, Mongolia, Korea, North China, the Amur region, Primorsky Krai.

It grows on dry rocky mountain slopes, sometimes along river banks.

Chemical composition. For medical purposes, roots and rhizomes containing flavonoids baicalin, splitting into glucuronic acid and baicalein (5,6,7-trioxyflavone), wogonin, 7-dioxy-8-methoxyflavone, are used.

Up to 2,5% pyrocatechins were found in the roots. The leaves and stems contain 8,4-10,3% scutellarin, which is broken down during hydrolysis into glucuronic acid and scutellarein.

Baikal skullcap (helmet, scutellum, shield)

Application in medicine. Scutellaria tincture is used for hypertension stage I and II. In advanced cases of the disease, especially with the presence of organic lesions, it is ineffective.

Tincture is also used for diseases that occur with symptoms of increased excitability and insomnia.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Baikal skullcap (scutellum, shield, shield), Scutellaria baicalensis. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Strengthening immunity: brew 2-3 grams of dried Baikal skullcap roots in 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink it 1-2 times a day. This infusion will help strengthen the immune system, as well as reduce inflammation and fight infectious diseases.
Treatment of skin diseases: Mix 1 part Baikal skullcap powder with 3 parts unrefined coconut oil. Apply the ointment to skin suffering from eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions. This ointment will help soften the skin and reduce inflammation.
Treatment of gastritis: brew 1-2 grams of dried Baikal skullcap roots in 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink it 1-2 times a day before meals. This infusion will help reduce inflammation in the stomach and improve the functioning of the digestive tract.
Cold treatment: brew 2-3 grams of dried Baikal skullcap roots in 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink it 1-2 times a day. This infusion will help reduce cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose, as well as strengthen the immune system.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 teaspoon of Baikal skullcap powder with 1 tablespoon of clay and enough water to make a paste. Apply the mask on your face and leave on for 15-20 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Face cream: add 5-10 drops of Baikal skullcap extract to your regular face cream and apply to the skin in the morning and evening.
Facial toner: infuse 1 tablespoon of dried Baikal skullcap in 1 cup of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Cool and strain the infusion through cheesecloth. Use the resulting toner to moisturize and soothe the skin.
Hand cream: add 5-10 drops of Baikal skullcap extract to your regular hand cream and apply to your hands morning and evening.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Baikal skullcap (scutellum, shield, shield), Scutellaria baicalensis. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) is a herbaceous plant that can be grown in a variety of conditions.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Baikal skullcap:

Cultivation:

Baikal skullcap prefers partial shade and medium soil moisture.
Plants can be planted in spring or autumn.
Planting depth should be the same as in the pot in which the plant was purchased.
It is recommended to plant plants at a distance of about 30-40 cm from each other.
Baikal skullcap needs regular watering and fertilizing to stimulate the growth and flowering of the plant.
It is recommended to prune faded flowers to prolong the flowering period.
Baikal skullcap can be sensitive to winter frost, so it is recommended to cover the plants in winter.

Workpiece:

Baikal skullcap can be used to prepare herbal decoctions that are used in traditional medicine.
It is recommended to collect the tops of plants during the flowering period, when they contain the greatest amount of biologically active substances.

Storage:

It is recommended to use paper or cloth bags to store the harvested Baikal skullcap, which should be stored in dry and cool places in order to preserve the properties of the plant.

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