Table of contents (expand)
- Public administration: basic concepts, management system, its features
- Social management: state and public
- Goals and functions of management, their classification. Management cycle
- Principles of organizing the activities of government bodies
- Public administration bodies: concept and functions
- Rule-making, regulation and control of public administration bodies
- Executive power
- Signs of executive authorities
- Constitutional principles for exercising the functions of executive power
- The concept of the branch of administrative law, its sources
- The subject and method of the branch of administrative law
- System of branch of administrative law
- Correlation of administrative law with other branches of law
- Science of administrative law
- Administrative law as an academic discipline and as a branch of legislation
- The mechanism of administrative and legal regulation
- Administrative and legal norms: concept and structure
- Classification of administrative and legal norms
- Implementation of administrative and legal norms
- The concept of administrative legal relations
- Signs of administrative and legal relations
- Elements and content of administrative-legal relations
- Classification of administrative legal relations
- Administrative and legal status of citizens. Citizenship
- Individuals as participants in administrative and legal relations
- Administrative and legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons
- Executive authorities: concept, classification and system
- The system of federal executive bodies
- Structure of federal executive authorities
- Powers of the President of Russia in the sphere of executive power
- General powers of the government of the Russian Federation to exercise executive power
- Special powers of the government of the Russian Federation for the exercise of executive power
- Powers of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Powers of state institutions, administrations of local governments, organizations
- Civil service and employees: the concept and classification of positions
- Rights of civil servants
- Responsibilities of civil servants
- Restrictions and prohibitions related to the civil service
- Principles of civil service, requirements for official behavior of an employee
- Administrative offense: concept and signs
- Composition of an administrative offense
- Administrative responsibility: concept and common features
- Features of administrative responsibility
- Administrative punishment: concept, types and characteristics
- General rules for imposing an administrative penalty
- Liability of legal persons
- The concept of discipline and disciplinary responsibility
- Material liability
- Administrative process: concept and content
- Administrative process: features, content and principles
- Stages of the administrative process
- Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
- Types of individual administrative cases and types of administrative proceedings
- Administrative jurisdiction
- Ways to ensure the rule of law and discipline
- Prosecutorial and administrative types of supervision
- Appeal against actions (decisions) of state bodies
- State bodies in the field of economic activity
- The system of executive authorities in the field of agriculture (agriculture)
- Powers of the Government and the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation in the field of transport
- The system of federal executive authorities in the field of transport
- The system of executive authorities in the field of industry, energy and communications
- The system of executive authorities in the field of industry, energy and communications (continued)
- Executive authorities in the field of financial relations
- The system of executive authorities in the field of education and science
- The system of executive authorities and the administrative and legal framework for regulating relations in the field of culture
- The system of executive authorities in the field of health and social development
- The system of executive authorities in the field of state defense management
- The system of executive authorities in the field of security
- The system of executive authorities in the field of internal affairs
- The system of executive authorities in the field of justice
- The system of executive authorities in the field of foreign affairs
25. INDIVIDUALS AS PARTICIPANTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL RELATIONS
Subjects of administrative legal relations - specific participants, parties to legal relations, endowed with duties and rights in the field of executive power, public administration and capable of actually implementing these relations.
Subjects of administrative law may become subjects of administrative-legal relations if there are:
1) an administrative-legal norm providing for the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties (subjects of legal relations);
2) legal fact (lawful or illegal action, inaction), legal event;
3) administrative legal capacity and legal capacity of the subjects of these relations.
Feature of individuals as participants in administrative legal relations is that they act as individuals, i.e., they exercise their subjective rights and obligations of a person and citizen in the sphere of executive power, public administration, and not the rights and obligations of legal entities or their authorized officials.
Administrative legal relations with the participation of individuals may arise in connection with:
1) with the exercise by individuals of their constitutional rights in the field of administrative and legal relations;
2) in violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen, committed by executive authorities, state administration, administrations of local self-government bodies, their officials;
3) with the implementation of duties by individuals in the field of activity of executive authorities, state administration, administration of local self-government bodies;
4) in violation by individuals of their legal obligations in the field of activities of executive authorities, public administration.
According to Art. 32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to participate in the management of state affairs, both directly and through their representatives. Citizens of the Russian Federation have equal access to public service.
In accordance with Art. 33 citizens of Russia have the right to apply personally, as well as to send individual and collective appeals to state bodies and local governments.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation, laws and other normative acts define a number of special legal norms, which are aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens from any violations. Everyone has the right to protect their rights and freedoms by all means not prohibited by law, and has the right to compensation from the state for damage caused by illegal actions (or inaction) of state authorities or their officials (Article 53), etc.
Legislated procedural order, which is a guarantee of the legal and justified bringing of citizens to administrative responsibility for their unlawful actions in the sphere of activity of executive authorities and public administration.
Author: Chetverikov V.S.
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