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Administrative law. Civil service and employees: concept and classification of positions (the most important)

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35. PUBLIC SERVICE AND EMPLOYEES: CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF POSTS

State civil service of the Russian Federation - a type of civil service, which is a professional service activity of citizens of the Russian Federation in the positions of the state civil service to ensure the execution of the powers of federal state bodies, state bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, persons holding public positions of the Russian Federation, and persons holding public positions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (FZ of 27.07.2004. 79 No. XNUMX-FZ "On the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation").

civil servant - this is a citizen of the Russian Federation who has assumed obligations for the passage of civil service. A civil servant carries out professional service activities in civil service positions in accordance with the act of appointment to a position and with a service contract and receives a financial allowance at the expense of the federal budget or the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

The state civil service of the Russian Federation is subdivided into the federal state civil service and the state civil service of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Categories of civil service positions:

1) leaders - heads and deputy heads of state bodies and their structural subdivisions, heads and deputy heads of territorial bodies of federal executive authorities and their structural subdivisions, heads and deputy heads of representative offices of state bodies and their structural subdivisions, who are replaced for a certain term of office or without limiting the term of office;

2) assistants (advisers) - positions established to assist persons holding public positions, heads of state bodies, territorial bodies of federal executive bodies and representative offices of state bodies in the exercise of their powers and occupied for a certain period limited by the term of office of these persons or heads;

3) специалисты - positions established for professional support of the performance of established tasks and functions by state bodies and filled without limitation of the term of office;

4) providing specialists - positions established for organizational, informational, documentation, financial, economic, economic and other support of the activities of state bodies and replaced without limitation of the term of office.

Groups of civil service positions:

1) higher;

2) main;

3) presenters;

4) seniors;

5) younger ones.

Class ranks of the civil service are assigned to civil servants in accordance with the civil service position to be occupied within the group of civil service positions.

Civil servants holding positions: top group a class rank is assigned - a valid state adviser of the Russian Federation of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd class; main group - State Councilor of the Russian Federation of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd class; leading group - 1st, 2nd or 3rd class adviser; senior group - Referent 1, 2 or 3 class; junior group - Secretary of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd class.

Author: Chetverikov V.S.

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