Land law. Forest lands (most important)

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Land law. Forest lands (most important)

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88. FOREST LAND

К forest fund lands include forest lands (lands covered with forest vegetation and not covered with it, but intended for its restoration - clearings, burnt areas, open spaces, clearings, etc.) and non-forest lands intended for forestry (clearings, roads, swamps, etc.) . The procedure for the use and protection of forest lands is regulated by the Land Code of the Russian Federation and forest legislation.

The legal regime of forest fund lands is determined by the legal regime of the forests located on them. In accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation, forest legislation is applied to forest protection relations. The Forest Code of the Russian Federation establishes the legal basis for the rational use, protection, protection and reproduction of forests, increasing their environmental and resource potential. Forests are subject to protection from fires, pollution and other negative impacts, as well as protection from harmful organisms. The use, protection, protection, and reproduction of forests are carried out based on the concept of the forest as an ecological system or natural resource.

Forests are located on forest fund lands and lands of other categories. The use, protection, protection, and reproduction of forests are carried out in accordance with the intended purpose of the lands on which these forests are located. The boundaries of forest fund lands and the boundaries of lands of other categories on which forests are located are determined in accordance with land legislation, forestry legislation and legislation on urban planning activities.

Forest legislation regulates forest relations, i.e., it applies to forests included and not included in the forest fund, and to forest lands not covered with forest vegetation. Forestry and land legislation regulates relations in the sphere of use and protection of forest lands. A forest plot is a land plot, the boundaries of which are determined in accordance with the provisions of forest legislation on forest management.

Forest areas within the forest fund lands are federal property. Forms of ownership of forest plots as part of lands of other categories are determined in accordance with land legislation. Citizens have the right to freely and freely stay in forests and, for their own needs, harvest and collect wild fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other edible forest resources (edible forest resources), as well as non-timber forest resources.

Forest plots are provided for permanent (indefinite) use, lease, and free fixed-term use. Forest plots in state or municipal ownership are provided to legal entities for lease, and free-of-charge use for a fixed-term period is provided to citizens.

The provision of forest plots in state or municipal ownership for permanent (indefinite) use, gratuitous fixed-term use to legal entities and gratuitous fixed-term use to citizens is carried out in the manner prescribed by the Land Code of the Russian Federation, unless otherwise provided by the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.

Forestry legislation applies to land relations when these relations are not regulated by land legislation.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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