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80. NATURAL PARKS
The lands of specially protected natural areas include lands natural parks.
On the lands of natural parks, which include especially valuable ecological systems and objects, for the sake of the preservation of which a specially protected natural area was created, activities not related to the preservation and study of natural complexes and objects and not provided for by federal laws and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are prohibited. Within the lands of specially protected natural areas, changing the intended purpose of land plots or terminating rights to land for needs that contradict their intended purpose is not permitted.
Natural parks are environmental recreational institutions under the jurisdiction of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the territories (water areas) of which include natural complexes and objects of significant environmental and aesthetic value, and are intended for use for environmental, educational and recreational purposes. Natural parks are created for the purposes of: preserving the natural environment and natural landscapes; creating conditions for recreation (including mass recreation) and preserving recreational resources; development and implementation of effective methods of nature conservation and maintaining ecological balance in the conditions of recreational use of natural park territories. The decision on the formation of natural parks is made by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the proposal of specially authorized state bodies of the Russian Federation in the field of environmental protection in agreement with local government bodies. The creation of natural parks, associated with the seizure of land plots or water spaces used for national needs, is carried out by resolution of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Government of the Russian Federation.
On the territories of natural parks, various regimes of special protection and use are established, depending on the ecological and recreational value of natural sites.
Based on this, environmental, recreational, agricultural and other functional zones, including zones for the protection of historical and cultural complexes and objects, can be allocated in the territories of natural parks.
In the territories of natural parks, activities that entail a change in the historically established natural landscape, a decrease or destruction of the ecological, aesthetic and recreational qualities of natural parks, a violation of the maintenance regime for historical and cultural monuments are prohibited.
Within the boundaries of natural parks, activities that entail a decrease in the ecological, aesthetic, cultural and recreational value of their territories may be prohibited or limited.
Issues regarding the socio-economic activities of legal entities located in the territories of natural parks and their protected zones, as well as settlement development projects, are coordinated with natural parks.
The specific features, zoning and regime of each natural park are determined by the regulations on this natural park.
The territories of natural parks are located on lands provided to them for permanent (indefinite) use; It is allowed to place natural parks on the lands of other users, as well as owners.
Author: Medentsov A.S.
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