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82. DENDROLOGICAL PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS
The lands of specially protected natural areas include lands dendrological parks, botanical gardens.
On the lands of dendrological parks and botanical gardens, which include especially valuable ecological systems and objects for the sake of the preservation of which a specially protected natural area was created, activities that are not related to the preservation and study of natural complexes and objects and are not provided for by federal laws and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation are prohibited.
Dendrological parks and botanical gardens are environmental institutions whose tasks include creating special collections of plants in order to preserve the diversity and enrichment of the flora, as well as carrying out scientific, educational and educational activities. The territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens are intended only for the fulfillment of their direct tasks, while land plots are transferred for indefinite (permanent) use to dendrological parks, botanical gardens, as well as research or educational institutions that manage dendrological parks and botanical gardens.
Dendrological parks and botanical gardens can be of federal or regional significance and are formed accordingly by decisions of the executive bodies of state power of the Russian Federation or representative and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In the territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens, any activity that is not related to the fulfillment of their tasks and entails a violation of the safety of floristic objects is prohibited.
On the lands of dendrological parks and botanical gardens it is prohibited:
▪ provision of gardening and summer cottage plots;
▪ construction of federal highways, pipelines, power lines and other communications, as well as the construction and operation of industrial, commercial and residential facilities not related to the functioning of specially protected natural areas;
▪ movement and parking of mechanical vehicles not related to the functioning of protected natural areas, driving livestock off roads;
▪ other types of activities prohibited by federal laws.
The territories of dendrological parks and botanical gardens can be divided into various functional zones, including:
▪ exhibition, visiting of which is permitted in the manner determined by the directorates of dendrological parks or botanical gardens;
▪ scientific and experimental, access to which is available only to researchers at dendrological parks or botanical gardens, as well as specialists from other research institutions;
▪ administrative.
The objectives, scientific profile, features of the legal status, organizational structure, features of the special protection regime of a particular dendrological park and botanical garden are determined in the regulations on them, approved by the relevant executive authorities that made decisions on the formation of these institutions.
Within the lands of specially protected natural areas, changing the intended purpose of land plots or terminating rights to land for needs that contradict their intended purpose is not allowed.
Author: Medentsov A.S.
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