Land law. Legal protection of land (most important)

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Land law. Legal protection of land (most important)

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54. LAND PROTECTION

Land is protected as the basis of life and activity of the peoples living in the respective territory. The use of land should be carried out in ways that ensure the preservation of ecological systems, the ability of land to be a means of production in agriculture and forestry, the basis for economic and other activities.

Land protection goals: prevention of degradation, pollution, littering, disturbance of lands, other negative impacts of economic activity; ensuring the improvement and restoration of lands that have undergone degradation, pollution, littering, disturbance, and other negative impacts of economic activity.

In order to protect land, land owners, land users, land owners and tenants of land plots are obliged to take measures:

▪ to preserve soils and their fertility;

▪ protection of lands from water and wind erosion, mudflows, flooding, swamping, secondary salinization, desiccation, compaction, contamination with radioactive and chemical substances, littering with industrial and consumer waste, pollution, including biogenic pollution, and other negative impacts that result in land degradation occurs;

▪ protection of agricultural land from overgrowing with trees and shrubs, weeds, as well as protection of plants and plant products from harmful organisms (plants or animals, pathogens that can, under certain conditions, harm trees and other plants);

▪ Elimination of the consequences of pollution, including biogenic pollution, and land littering;

▪ maintaining the achieved level of reclamation;

▪ reclamation of disturbed lands, restoration of soil fertility, timely involvement of lands into circulation;

▪ preservation of soil fertility and their use when carrying out work related to land disturbance. In order to protect lands, federal, regional and local land protection programs are being developed, which include a list of mandatory measures for land protection, taking into account the characteristics of economic activity, natural and other conditions. An assessment of the condition of the land and the effectiveness of the envisaged land protection measures is carried out taking into account environmental assessment, sanitary, hygienic and other standards and requirements.

When carrying out construction works related to the disturbance of the soil layer and mining operations, the fertile soil layer is removed and used to improve unproductive lands.

To assess the state of the soil in order to protect human health and the environment, standards for maximum permissible concentrations of harmful substances are established.

Land conservation is allowed in order to prevent land degradation and restore soil fertility.

In order to increase the interest of owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of land plots in the preservation and restoration of soil fertility, protection of land from the negative impacts of economic activity, economic incentives for the protection and use of land may be carried out in the manner prescribed by budget legislation and legislation on taxes and fees.

Author: Medentsov A.S.

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